English Archives

Piston.my

English

F1 community provides expertise to develop life-saving breathing aids

A breathing aid that can help keep COVID-19 patients out of intensive care, adapted by mechanical engineers at University College London (UCL) and clinicians at UCL Hospital (UCLH) working with Mercedes-AMG High Performance Powertrains (Mercedes-AMG HPP), has been approved for use in the Britain’s National Health Service (NHS).

The breathing aid, known as Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), has been used extensively in hospitals in Italy and China to help COVID-19 patients with serious lung infections to breathe more easily when oxygen alone is insufficient.

Since March 18, engineers at UCL and HPP and clinicians at UCLH have been working round the clock at UCL’s engineering hub MechSpace to reverse engineer a device that can be produced rapidly by the thousands. It was produced within a rapid timeframe – fewer than 100 hours from the initial meeting to production of the first device. 100 devices are to be delivered to UCLH for clinical trials, with rapid roll-out to hospitals around the country ahead of the predicted surge of hospital admissions.

Andy Cowell, MD of Mercedes-AMG High Performance Powertrains, said: “The Formula One community has shown an impressive response to the call for support, coming together in the ‘Project Pitlane’ collective to support the national need at this time across a number of different projects. We have been proud to put our resources at the service of UCL to deliver the CPAP project to the highest standards and in the fastest possible timeframe.”

‘Project Pitlane’ is a collective of UK-based Formula 1 teams and their respective technology arms coordinating a response to the UK government’s call for assistance with the manufacture of medical devices. It will pool the resources and capabilities of its member teams, focusing on the core skills of the F1 industry: rapid design, prototype manufacture, test and skilled assembly. F1’s ability to respond rapidly to engineering and technological challenges allows the group to add value to the wider engineering industry’s response.

Mercedes-AMG HPP is responsible for the development of the powertrains in the F1 racing cars. It has considerable depth of expertise in both hardware and software across all elements of the Formula 1 hybrid Power Unit.

The collaboration demonstrates the way that universities, the NHS and industry are coming together to help the national response in Britain to the coronavirus outbreak by providing vital technologies to the NHS which can enable them to care for patients who require respiratory support. Reports from Italy indicate that approximately 50% of patients given CPAP have avoided the need for invasive mechanical ventilation. However, such devices are in short supply in UK hospitals.

UCLH critical care consultant Professor Mervyn Singer (UCL Medicine) said: “These devices will help to save lives by ensuring that ventilators, a limited resource, are used only for the most severely ill. “While they will be tested at UCLH first, we hope they will make a real difference to hospitals across the UK by reducing demand on intensive care staff and beds, as well as helping patients recover without the need for more invasive ventilation.”

CPAP machines are routinely used by the NHS to support patients in hospital or at home with breathing difficulties. They work by pushing an air-oxygen mix into the mouth and nose at a continuous rate, keeping airways open and increasing the amount of oxygen entering the lungs. Invasive ventilators deliver breaths directly into the lungs, but require heavy sedation and connection to a tube placed into the patient’s trachea (windpipe).

Why you should Stay Apart

Proton provides 50 units of X70 to Ministry of Health for frontliners in the war against COVID-19

Like Geely Auto, its sister company in the Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, Proton has also been contributing to the fight against the COVID-19 coronavirus. With the frontliners being the vital force in this battle, Proton has provided 50 vehicles to the Malaysian Ministry of Health for its use.

The vehicles, all Proton X70s, will primarily be used to ferry medical workers to and from work as well as to any hotspots in the country in need of urgent attention.

Meanwhile, the carmaker has also provided vehicle owners with some tips on what to do with their vehicles which may have remained unused for up to 28 days due to the Movement Control Order (MCO) which began on March 18 and is set to end on April 14.

Here are 4 tips from Proton that you can carry out at your home:

Stay charged up
While technology has progressed since the early years of automobile production, one fact remains – a vehicle engine needs to be started periodically (the recommended period is every 7 days) in order to maintain functionality. This particularly applies to the battery which stores electricity that is used to start the engine and provide electrical power to also power systems.

If the engine is not run frequently, the alternator is unable to charge the battery and it will lose its energy. To avoid this, start your vehicle’s engine and keep it running for 10 minutes to allow the alternator to recharge the battery.

Run only the engine during those 10 minutes and keep all other systems off. If your vehicle is not parked without your home compound, do remember to lock it when you have finished!

Keep the pressure up
Tyre pressures should be checked bi-weekly to ensure they are at the recommended levels. To know what the right pressure is, you can refer to the Owner’s Manual or the sticker that is usually found on inside face of the door pillar next to the driver’s seat.

Then check the pressures of all tyres using a tyre pressure gauge. If you have an X70, you can also use the Tyre Pressure Monitoring System display to see the pressures. Should the pressures be lower than recommended, go to the nearest petrol station to get them to the right pressure.

Additionally, leaving your vehicle parked in the same spot for several days could result in flat spots on your tyres. Eventually, the tyre will lose its circular shape which can cause vibrations to be transmitted through the steering wheel when driving, even on smooth roads. To avoid this, move your vehicle forwards or backwards when you’re charging the vehicle’s battery.

Remember the wipers
If your vehicle is going to be parked in the open under the sun for this extended period, it’s good practice to keep windscreen wipers lifted up. The glass can get very hot under the sun and the heat transfer from the glass as well as prolonged exposure to UV rays will cause the wiper blades to harden, making them less effective.

Keep the inside sanitized
Especially at this time, hygiene is vital and it’s a good idea to practise sanitising your hands and the surfaces you’ve touched, particularly in your vehicle. After each journey, make sure you use some disinfectant to wipe surfaces like the steering wheel, door handles, window switches and gear lever. If you have an audio system with a touchscreen, mist some disinfectant onto a soft cloth and gently wipe the surface. Take extra care not to overdo it as too much moisture could damage the vehicle’s equipment surface.

2020 Proton X70 – lower prices, extra features and now assembled in Malaysia

All-new Genesis G80 makes global debut – online

Even with the COVID-19 pandemic on, Genesis (Hyundai Motor’s luxury division) has not postponed one of the major activities it would have planned long before the pandemic started: the launch of its all-new G80 executive sedan. The original plan may have been to have the global debut in America but since that is not practical or appropriate anymore, the company did its world premiere online.

The new G80 enters it third generation with this model that is the centrepiece of the Genesis range. This time, its athletic and elegant characteristics represent the clearest interpretation yet of the brand identity.

On the side is the Parabolic Line, a design feature which begins at the front Quad Lamp and gradually runs lower to the rear through the top of the doo. Inspired by the elegant look of several venerable classic cars, this elegant line is counter-balanced by athletic ‘power lines’ emphasizing the strength of fender volume and the upfitted 20-inch wheels.

In addition, the chrome trim beginning from behind the front wheels stretches out along at the bottom of the door, crosses the side sills and swells upwards to the rear, strengthening forward visual motion.

Panoramic ambience
Within the spacious cabin, the steering wheel and sleek, thin air vents run across the passenger compartment splitting it into the panoramic area above and the control area below. The number of hard buttons and switches was intentionally kept to a minimum, both for aesthetic purposes and ease of use.

In the panoramic area, a heads-up display, 12.3-inch cluster and 14.5-inch infotainment system display necessary information while driving. The control area is equipped with an intuitive suite of interfaces to allow management of the various systems easily and safely.

The 12.3-inch 3D cluster recognizes the driver’s eyes and provides various driving information and can also be converted to 2D screens on the driver’s preference. The driver’s seat is equipped with an ergo motion seat function featuring seven air cells, which enables optimum seating for each driving mode and reduces fatigue via a stretching mode and automatic posture correction functions.

Solid foundation with powertrain innovations
The new G80 sits on a brand-exclusive, third-generation, rear-wheel drive platform with a design that lowers the body and the centre of gravity. This new platform makes possible a wider cabin while improving driving stability.

The use of lightweight materials was as extensive as possible, with aluminium used for about 19% of the bodyshell. This helps to reduce the overall weight by 125 kgs, compared to the previous generation, increasing fuel efficiency and performance.

Engineered for world markets
Three engine options are available, depending on the market – a 2.5-litre turbocharged 4-cylinder (304 ps/422 Nm); 3.5-litre turbocharged V6 (380 ps/530 Nm); and a 4-cylinder turbodiesel with a 2.2-litre displacement (210 ps/441 Nm).

Understanding that performance doesn’t mean acceleration to everybody, the Genesis engineers focussed on lowering NVH (noise, vibration and harshness). Acoustic glass is utilized for the windshield and all doors and improved door sealing, new engine compartment sound insulation and resonant sound-reducing wheels ensure interior quietness. In addition, the Electronically Controlled Suspension with Road Preview enhances ride quality by reducing road impacts using information supplied through the front camera.

Advanced safety technology
In addition to the safety platform integrating communications between around 40 controllers in real-time to help ensure the right response in various scenario, the new G80 introduces state-of-the-art advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). These are Highway Driving Assist II, Smart Cruise Control with Machine Learning, Pre-active Safety Seat, Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist, and Blind-Spot Collision Avoidance Assist. No less than 10 airbags are located around the cabin, including a centre airbag (between the front seat occupants) that helps prevent secondary contact between occupants in a side impact.

Depending on how the pandemic situation goes, the original plan was to begin export sales and deliveries during the fourth quarter of the year. However, if suppliers and factories have extended shutdowns, the schedule may be changed.

First SUV in Genesis range targeted at North American market

Pirelli’s Track Adrenaline system can make you a better driver on the track

Track Adrenaline, a system from Pirelli, gives track day enthusiasts and driving schools a way analyse their driving style. At the same time, they can also learn how to best to manage tyres as sensors assess the conditions of the tyres such as pressure and temperature.

Track Adrenaline includes a high-precision GPS and an App which – thanks to ‘replay’ and ‘analysis’ functions – suggests how to improve performance on the track and get the best out of the tyres. In addition, a LIVE VIEW function is available for the passenger, if present.

The system comprises three main elements: a small portable central control unit which can be easily installed inside the vehicle; the Track Adrenaline App which can be downloaded for free onto compatible iPhones; and the P Zero Trofeo R tyres, already available in 7 sizes with the sensors installed in the internal lining of the carcass.

Constant monitoring of tyre conditions
Before starting a drive, Track Adrenaline provides an overview of the condition of the tyres in a practical and rapid manner and, thanks to the digital manometer, configure the ideal set-up. During the drive, Track Adrenaline saves the information about the condition of the tyres and, at the same time, combines the data received from them with the telemetric information captured by the control unit.

This GPS module guarantees precision in the tracking and definition of trajectories as well as time measurements. Furthermore, the system’s database includes the principal race circuits so that the GPS can identify the track which is about to be tackled, including the position of the finishing line and of the split points.

The control unit, linked via wi-fi to the App, offers the experience of an extremely high-performance timer with telemetric data and real-time analysis of the session on the track. This includes the lap time, intermediate timings, expected time difference and the lap producing the best recorded time.

Real-time guidance
On those occasions in which the driver is accompanied by a passenger, the LIVE VIEW function can also be used. Short and instant messages such as ‘WARM UP!’, ‘PUSH NOW!’, ‘COOL DOWN!’, ‘RESTORE PRESSURE!’, ‘BOX BOX BOX!’ associated with a simple colour code, enable the passenger to provide guidance to the driver.

From track to sofa
Once the day at the track has finished, all the data gathered during the session is saved to the appropriate cloud and accessed at any time. The App also contains a ‘My Garage’ area where users can register all the cars for which they use Track Adrenaline and thus always have easy access to the particulars of their vehicles, the measurements of the tyres and the results of all the performances so that these can be compared with each other.

Pirelli to be sole tyre-supplier for FIA World Rally Championship

Volkswagen has an online showroom

Were you planning on getting a new Volkswagen this month and then the Movement Control Order (MCO) started and you can’t get to the showroom to finalise the purchase? Don’t worry because Volkswagen Passenger Cars Malaysia (VPCM) has one outlet even in your pyjamas at 2 am!

It’s the Volkswagen eShowroom where you can find out about the various models available and start the purchase process. Special rebates are also offered for bookings made during the period specified so you can also save money. Additionally, these exclusive deals are also available on its flagship store on Lazada.

The eShowroom exclusive savings are on top of the ongoing promotion campaign. Customers who make a booking for a model and are entitled to the exclusive offers must register and take delivery of their vehicle by June 30, 2020.

In the event delivery by June 30, 2020 is not possible (due to any additional government-imposed MCO), VPCM will provide further extension and inform customers accordingly.

At present, the eShowroom has 8 models/variants to choose from. Although production of the Beetle ended last year, there are still a few units left so don’t miss the last opportunity to own a ‘future classic’.

VPCM has given assurance to existing owners that if their vehicle’s service appointment happens to fall within the MCO period (currently March 18 to April 14 2020, the company will still honour the warranty.

The Roadside Assistance service will remain operational for owners who can call the toll-free number at 1-800-88-2389. Your vehicle will be towed to the nearest authorized dealer but repair work will only commence after the MCO ends. Customer Care services remain available during this period and can be contacted by calling 1-800-18-8947.

ADVERTORIAL: Using walnuts to keep your engine performance at its best

LOOKING BACK: The 1970 Alfa Romeo Montreal

Sometime in early 1967, Alfa Romeo received a call from the organizers of Expo 67, a World Fair that was to be held in the Canadian city of Montreal. This event had a theme to show what could be expected in the future for ‘Man and his world’. One of them was dedicated to industrially manufactured products, including the automobile, under the topic of ‘Man the Producer’. The organizers invited Alfa Romeo to provide a concept car to highlight this area.

Honoured to be invited to participate, Alfa Romeo immediately commissioned Bertone, the design studio. At that time, designer Marcello Gandini was a rising star and not yet 30 years old, he had just created worldwide enthusiasm with the Lamborghini Miura. Later on, he also drew attention with this work on the Lancia Stratos and Fiat 132.

*The Montreal concept car shown at Expo 67 in Canada and the production version that went on sale 3 years later (below).*

Gandini came up with a coupe concept for Expo 67 which was unique and incorporated many interesting details. These included ‘optically fused’ B/C pillars and the double headlights half covered by a louvre grille. A vertical row of air inlets behind the doors and a large, glass tailgate suggested that the engine would be at the back. However, due to time constraints to produce two units, Alfa Romeo used the Giulia platform which had the engine at the front.

It had an overall length of 4.22 metres (slightly shorter than a first generation Mazda RX-7), within which there were seats for two occupants at the front and the possibility of two more ‘emergency seats’ at the rear.

At the Montreal expo site, the concept cars were placed between mirrors in such a way that they appear to be multiplied to infinity. Although the concept cars, finished in white, did not have a name, they got the unofficial name of ‘Montreal’.

The response of visitors was enthusiastic and Alfa Romeo received many enquiries from North America and the rest of the world to find out when such a car would be in showrooms. This encouraged the company’s management to authorise production but the engineers had to moderate the costs involved.

The chassis was maintained as that of the Giulia while the body design was only changed in the details where manufacturing or regulations made them incompatible. The grille above the headlights was retained with a minor change and when the headlights were switched on, the two slats folded down mechanically and release all four lamps completely. The air inlets that signified a mid-engine layout were retained but as there was no engine at the back, the ducts were routed into the cabin to bring in fresh air.

The performance of the Montreal matched its looks with the V8 engine from the Tipo 33 sportscar. This engine has features from racing engines such as dry sump lubrication, allowing it to be set lower, and weight-saving aluminium construction.

The engine displacement was increased from 2 litres to 2.6 litres with fuel delivery by a mechanical injection system from SPICA. The V8 produced an impressive 200 bhp at 6,400 rpm and 235 Nm peaking at 4,750 rpm. A 5-speed manual transmission (with first gear position on the lower left) from ZF sent power to the rear axle which had a limited slip differential. Tests by Quattroruote magazine showed the car to be able to reach 224 km/h after reaching 100 km/h within 7.1 seconds.

The Montreal went on sale in early 1970 and would continue to be available until 1977. Its high price, however, meant that sales were limited and by the time production ceased, 3,925 units had been built. City Motors, the importer in Malaysia, brought in at least unit, if not a few more.

Alfa Romeo Montreal Vision GT concept — *Although not officially included in the Vision Gran Turismo range, this Alfa Romeo Montreal Vision GT rendering attracted a lot of attention last year.*

Legend reborn – The 540 bhp Alfa Romeo Giulia GTA and GTAm (w/VIDEO)

Land Rover reassigns its New Defender media fleet to help in pandemic

With the many decades that Land Rover has been in existence, the name has been associated with many supporting activities during times of crisis. After all, its 4×4 vehicles have the capabilities to go into the roughest terrain, making it possible to bring vital supplies and rescue personnel to areas hit by a crisis like an earthquake or a flood.

Now Land Rover is again providing its vehicles in what is a global crisis – the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic which began sweeping across the world since the beginning of the year. As the world faces an extraordinary challenge, Land Rover is focusing efforts towards supporting global communities in the fight against COVID-19 by providing vehicles and expertise to emergency services and organisations like its partners, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

The fleet of new Defenders which had been meant for use on media drives has been reassigned to a new duty with emergency services and organisations. It is understood that the fleet numbers 105 Defenders with another batch of around 30 to be made available in due course.

Click here to read more about the new Defender.

Priced from around £40,000 (about RM206,000), the new Defender was launched at the Frankfurt Motorshow last September and was rolled out progressively in various markets from January. However, now that the UK is under lockdown due to the pandemic, business activities would have come to a standstill.

Red Cross Experts Push New Land Rover Defender Prototype To The Limits In Desert Testing

Racing Simulator Instead Of real-world DTM

BMW works driver Philipp Eng is a talented all-rounder behind a steering wheel. He has won Formula races, as well as in a host of different BMW racing cars, including the M4 DTM, M8 GTE and M6 GT3. He has also been a sim racing expert for many years and in today’s difficult situation, virtual races are the only opportunity for racing drivers to practice their craft.

While actual race weekends are unthinkable at the moment, the sim racing calendar is growing all the time. Last weekend, 4 major races were held and Eng was in action in two of them. On Saturday, he made it through to the final against a top-class field in ‘THE RACE All-Stars Esports Battle’. One day later, he finished third in the ‘F1 Esports Virtual Bahrain Grand Prix’, the first sim race officially staged by Formula 1.

“I am glad I have my race simulator at home at the moment. In these times, when everyone has to avoid moving about in public as much as possible, it is basically my ‘substitute racing drug’,” said Eng. “The virtual races help me to stay in race mode, particularly mentally. Although the simulator doesn’t feel exactly the same as reality, my instincts are the same as on an actual racetrack. It allows me to keep them sharp. For me, sim racing is more than just fun, it also really helps me to improve as a professional racing driver.”

Additional pillar in the BMW Motorsport programme
BMW Motorsport identified the benefits of sim racing and its increasingly important role at an early stage, making it an additional pillar in its motorsport programme. “In my opinion, BMW Motorsport’s intensive involvement is currently giving sim racing another huge boost,” he said. “When a major manufacturer like BMW gets involved to such a degree, the general public picks up on it and the perception of sim racing changes in a positive way.” As far as Eng is concerned, sim racing has already earned the right to be regarded as a motorsport in its own right, particularly in the future. “I see it this way: as a motorsport fan, watch the DTM race at the Nürburgring in the afternoon and then why not watch the livestream of the sim race in Sebring in the evening,” he said.

First simulator stuck in place with tape
Eng was just a teenager when he first ventured into the world of virtual racing. “I was 17, I think, and my simulator was such that I had to shift my exercise books to one side, clamp my steering wheel on my desk, and fasten the pedals to the floor using tape,” he recalled. “The way sim racing has developed since then, and particularly in recent months, is very impressive.” Today, Eng no longer has to use tape for his pedals. His equipment is of the highest standard – as is his driving in the simulator.

Despite that, professional racing drivers still cannot quite compete with the best sim racers in the world. Eng has an explanation: “That is mainly because of the incredible amount of time that these guys have spent on simulators over the years. I like to compare it with fitness training. If I train regularly and do, let’s say, 350 kilometres per week on my bike, then I will be pretty fit. If, however, I have two weeks off because I am away somewhere racing, then my fitness level drops again. That is exactly the difference between me, who is not regularly in the simulator during a normal season, and a professional sim racer – who is also very talented.”

Sim racer in the real world
Eng does not necessarily believe that a top sim racer would automatically make a good racing driver in the real world. “I am sure that the best have the necessary technical know-how and driving potential. However, in a real race car, they must first learn to deal with the fact that they could get hurt if they make a mistake. I notice that with myself. I always take more risks in the simulator than I do in a real racing car.”

Unlike driving a real race car, a simulator offers the opportunity to do a lot of testing and gain experience without any risks, in a controlled environment, and without it costing too much. For that reason, simulations also play a huge role in all BMW Motorsport’s actual racing projects. The BMW Motorsport simulator in Munich is used intensively for vehicle development and race preparations.

“The simulator I have at home is pretty good, for something that ordinary citizens can buy. However, it is miles away from what the BMW Motorsport simulator can do,” says Eng. “As the BMW Motorsport simulator moves on a flexible platform, you, the driver, feel every kerb and bump, just as you would do in reality. For me, the way the car handles is barely different to reality.”

BMW Drivers Will Be Racing At Super Sim Saturday With Races All Around The Virtual Globe

Toyota outlets to remain closed but support still available during MCO period

With the extension of the Movement Control Order (MCO) by the government, UMW Toyota Motor (UMWT) has announced that all authorised Toyota and Lexus dealerships will continue to remain closed.

However, the company reiterated that it continues to be contactable to all customers for any emergencies or enquiries during this period on its existing helplines as well as 5 additional helplines created for this period of time. Customers may contact the following numbers throughout the duration of the MCO.

Additionally, it was announced that all vehicles purchased from UMWT or their authorised dealers with existing warranties that are valid and expiring during this period will enjoy a 30-day extension calculated from the last day of the MCO.

All service appointments scheduled during this MCO period will be rescheduled after the MCO is lifted and when operations resume. It gives assurance to all customers that support, where necessary, will be provided during this period.