Piston.my

flying car

The Renault 4 may not be of great significance to Malaysians but it is nevertheless a very special model to Renault and was popular in Europe. Though it was marketed as a stationwagon, it was really the world’s first hatchback. Over 8 million units were produced between 1961 and 1992.

The carmaker has been having various events to celebrate the models 60th anniversary this year and besides the SUITE N°4 concept shown earlier, it has also created a futuristic showcar as a reinterpretation of the iconic model.

Renault AIR4 concept 2021

A ‘blue jeans’ car
The original Renault 4 was a simple, efficient and versatile vehicle – a ‘blue jeans’ car, as the former head of Renault Group, Pierre Dreyfus, used to describe it. It was versatile, conveying families, helping businesses and even providing transport for the French police and postal service. And of course, it enabled several generations of young motorists to start motoring. Its values and qualities convinced TheArsenale, a design hub, to collaborate with Renault to reimagine a 4L.

The original 4L, an iconic model which was probably the first hatchback in the world when it was launched in 1961.

For highways in the air
The AIR4, as it is called, is designed to drive along the unmarked highways above our heads. This  unprecedented approach is a symbol of independence and freedom, born out of the realisation that traffic is compounding; lives are grinding to a halt, and the world above us is unhampered. Thus, the AIR4 claims the air as the new road of the future.

Design-wise, the reinterpretation of the retro icon is far removed from the modern car design language. The vehicle, entirely made of carbonfibre, maintains the same lines and contained mass of the original 4L, but with new dynamic capabilities. The rigidity has been completely revised to include new concepts such as thrust or lift, which required hours of calculations and tests.

Drawing on generative design techniques using artificial intelligence, TheArsenale’s engineers were able to test terabytes of data to improve and fine-tune the designers’ ideas, even before starting the first real-world trials (yes, it actually does fly).

Renault AIR4 concept 2021

Renault AIR4 concept 2021

Propulsion by propellers
To move around, the AIR4 does not use wheels. Instead, it features 4 two-blade propellers, one at each corner of the vehicle, like a drone. The chassis sits in the middle of the rota frame, and the driver can access and take a seat in the utilitarian cabin of the vehicle by lifting the reimagined Renault 4 shell, which is hinged at the front.

Power comes from by 22,000 mAh lithium polymer batteries that generate a total power of 90,000 mAh. The vehicle can travel horizontally at up to 26 metres a second or 94 km/h. It can climb at an angle of up to 70° and reach an altitude of 700 metres. The take-off speed is 14 metres/second (50 km/h) and landing velocity is 3 metres/second (11 km/h).

This vehicle is the first product from TheArsenale’s ROAD TO AIR division, which envisions the future transport network to be in the sky. The AIR4 is the brainchild of Patrice Meignan, CEO and Founder of TheArsenale, who sought to create a new kind of vehicle that provokes emotion, establishes brand identity and offers pleasure.

On public display
The AIR4 will be on public display at the Atelier Renault in the vibrant centre of Paris. Next year, it will be shown in Miami (perhaps at the first ever F1 race there in May) and then New York, before a pit stop in Macau.

“After a year-long of celebration we wanted to create something unconventional to close up the 60th anniversary of 4L,” said Arnaud Belloni, Renault Brand Global Marketing Director. “This collaboration with TheArsenale was a natural fit. The flying showcar AIR4 is something unseen yet and a wink to how this icon could look like in another 60 years.”

Renault AIR4 concept 2021

2021 Renault 5 Prototype

Even before flying cars are dotting the sky as commercialised production vehicles, such vehicles are already being developed for future motorsport. It will be an entirely new kind of motorsport, with competitors racing each other high above the ground. Known as Airspeeder, the competition combines the format of Formula E (the all-electric single-seater series), the thrills of air racing and the glamour of F1.

The company that aims to develop this aerial grand prix is Alauda Racing, an Australian start-up with the long-term ambition to use its technology to develop a world-beating flying sportscar for sale to the public. Like Extreme E, an off-road series for all-electric SUVs, the first machines will be similar and supplied by Alauda. The Mk. IV octocopter, as the flying racing cars are called, can hit speeds of 200 km/h and offer a power-to-weight ratio superior to an F-18 fighter jet!

Teams from a broad range of industries will be provided with the Speeders but given technical and tactical freedom to approach gaining competitive edge in the series as they see fit. This will ensure close motorsport based on pilot skill and race management.

Because flying car racing does not require the same physical infrastructure as legacy motorsport, this presents a sport built from the ground-up with sensitivity to the global requirement to race with minimal ecological impact. Fans from around the world will watch via global broadcasts with coverage enhanced by technology that communicates the virtual tracks and race telemetry data projected directly to pilots through augmented reality.

A landmark moment in the future motorsport recently took place in the deserts of South Australia as a pre-season test concluded with the first-ever timed electric flying car drag-race. The race was part of a key testing session for EXA, Airspeeder’s first electric flying car racing season, created by Alauda Aeronautics.

Remote pilots were able to show the dynamic potential of the world’s first electric flying racing cars. The pilots had the freedom to plot their own flightpath to victory. The drag-race format was chosen as a pure demonstration of the performance and safety technologies that underpin the sport. In particular is the ‘Virtual Forcefield’ suite of LiDAR and RADAR-powered safety systems that delivers close but ultimately safe racing that can help avoid collisions.

This first drag-race represented the culmination of intense internal competition between two sides of the Alauda Aeronautics technical team. The result was a tense and visually enthralling encounter with the internal teams forced to adapt strategy in line with wind and dust conditions in the selected desert location. As races will be run in varying conditions – over ice, over sea, deserts and even forest locations – mastery of external factors add a compelling tactical layer to the sport.

The women and men who will participate will be drawn from the very elite of motorsport, eSports and civil, military and acrobatic aviation. They will play the same role pioneer racing drivers did at the genesis of the automotive and aviation eras in accelerating a new mobility revolution. For them, situational awareness will not be just on the horizontal plane around them but also above and below their machine.

With the successful completion of this drag-race, Alauda will soon announce the world’s first electric flying car Grand Prix calendar under the banner of the EXA Series. These remotely piloted races will serve as a vital feeder series for the forthcoming crewed Airspeeder GPs. In addition to developing the technology that underpins the sport, it will be a breeding ground for the elite pilots that will pioneer the dawn of the electric flying car racing era.

Airspeeder – a radical new airborne motorsport for the 21st century [w/VIDEO]

Pete Bitar and Carlos Salaff formed Urban eVTOL (UEV) in early 2020 as a joint-venture between Bitar’s company, Electric Jet Aircraft, and SALAFF Automotiv to design VTOL (Vertical Take Off and Landing) ‘flying cars’. Though it was just as the COVID-19 pandemic was growing, they had optimism that the time was right. They saw a tipping point in relevant technologies – that science fiction visions of compact flying cars with internalized propulsion are now within reach.

2022 LEO Coupe eVTOL

Automotive familiarity
The duo created the LEO Coupe, an all-electric jet turbine-propelled eVTOL. They designed it to evoke an automotive familiarity while shaking the foundational impressions of what an aircraft could look like. Salaff has an automotive design background having been involved in the Mazda Furai concept car as well as some Mazda models.

The LEO Coupe is unlike an airplane or helicopter; it is an automobile for the sky. Placed alongside current eVTOL aircraft, its compact size of 3-metre x 6 metres footprint is immediately apparent. It is compact enough to fit in most 2-car garages, so it can be privately owned and used any place where space is limited and ground infrastructure is underdeveloped or even non-existent.

2022 LEO Coupe eVTOL

Apart from private ownership, the LEO Coupe can also serve as an air taxi, or be used by fire, rescue, and medevac services. There are also possibilities in the tourism industry as it can go almost anywhere even when there is no road to get there. If used for public transport, UEV’s cost target is for a single ride to be comparable to leading automotive ride-sharing prices.

2022 LEO Coupe eVTOL

Electric flight for 3 persons
The fully electric propulsion system is made up of clusters of powerful electric jets, allowing safety through redundancy. Shrouded within LEO’s wings are non-exposed rotors, eliminating danger to those around the vehicle. A 400 km/h maximum flight speed and 480-km range is claimed and a fully charged battery pack can give an hour of flying time.

Entry to the 3-person (including the pilot) cabin is through gull-wing doors. For now, the flying is semi-autonomous as fully-autonomous tech is not mature yet. Thus human control is better for added safety and security.

2022 LEO Coupe eVTOL

2022 LEO Coupe eVTOL

2022 LEO Coupe eVTOL

No airport needed with VERTISTOP
Due to its safe internal propulsion and compact form, LEO Coupe holds massive implications for the future of the aerial ecosystem. Besides developing the flying vehicle, UEV has also come up with a solution for efficient infrastructure called VERTISTOP, a concept of travel hubs that can be easy to integrate to existing infrastructure.

2022 LEO Coupe eVTOL

This works efficiently with the vehicle’s compact size and deploying easy-to-build VERTISTOPs on existing urban rooftops can create transportation. Rather than create costly, large, new infrastructure, this approach will make the growth of eVTOL networks more rapid, less expensive and more ecologically-friendly.

Once FAA certification is obtained, the company plans to sell the aircraft as a kit that a customer could assemble within 40 hours. The price is expected to be around US$300,000 (about RM1.243 million) and a demonstrator should be in the air by next year.

2022 LEO Coupe eVTOL

AirCar’s flying car completes first ever inter-city flight (w/VIDEO)

StayAtHome

While we continue to wait for the Malaysian Flying Car, the AirCar project in Slovakia has moved closer to production this week, fulfilling a key development milestone. The dual-mode car-aircraft vehicle safely completed a 35-minute flight from the international airport in Nitra to the international airport in Bratislava.

The patent-protected AirCar, which completed its 142nd successful landing in Bratislava, was flown and driven by its inventor, Professor Stefan Klein, and co-founder of the company, Anton Zajac, to downtown Bratislava. By road, the typical travel time would have been twice as long.

160-hp BMW engine for power
The AirCar Prototype 1 is equipped with a 160-hp BMW engine spinning a fixed-propeller and has a ballistic parachute installed as well. While being driven on the ground, it has the form of a sportscar (with a gigantic rear spoiler!) and can be transformed into a flying machine in under three minutes at just the touch of a button.

Over 40 hours of test flights, including steep 45 degree turns and stability and maneuverability testing, have been carried out and the vehicle has reached 2,500 metres and a maximum cruising speed of 190 km/h in flight.

“Professor Stefan Klein is the world leader in the development of user-friendly Flying Cars,” said Dr. Branko Sarh, Boeing Co. Senior Technical Fellow. “The automated transition from road vehicle into an air vehicle and vice versa, deploying/retracting wings and tail is not only the result of pioneering enthusiasm, innovative spirit and courage; it is an outcome of excellent engineering and professional knowledge,” he added.

Second prototype to have 300-hp engine
A second prototype is now being developed which will serve as the pre-production model. This will have a  300-hp engine and receive the EASA CS-23 aircraft certification with an M1 road permit. With its variable pitch propeller, the second prototype is expected to be able to cruise at speeds of up to 300 km/h and travel up to 1,000 kms.

“This flight starts a new era of dual transportation vehicles. It opens a new category of transportation and returns the freedom originally attributed to cars back to the individual,” said Professor Klein. “AirCar is no longer just a proof of concept; flying at 2,500 metres at a speed of 190 km/h, it has turned science fiction into a reality,” added Zajac.

Malaysia’s ‘flying car’ to take first flight this Thursday

Even after you recover from COVID-19 infection, your quality of life may be affected for a long period after that. So do your best to avoid being infected by taking the necessary measures to protect yourself as well as others.

StayAtHome

Although there have been prototypes of flying cars for many decades, it’s only in the past few years that the idea has become a more serious venture. Even Audi and Porsche have, with aerospace partners, looked into developing vehicles that can fly as well as be driven along roads. In many cases, it appears that the potential usage is not for personal, individual transport but as taxis or transporters.

At the Russian Academy of Sciences, a flying car project is now underway under the framework of the Foundation for Advanced Research ‘Cyclone’. The project, undertaken by the academy’s Siberian branch of the Institute of Thermophysics, is for the development of an aeromobile called the Cyclocar.

Cyclic propellers and hybrid powerplant
The method of lifting the vehicle off the ground uses cyclic propellers which are powered by electric motors from a sequential hybrid powerplant with a petrol combustion engine or a turboshaft engine employing a gas turbine.

The advantages of using cyclical propellers are fast control of the thrust vector through 360 degrees, low noise level, and compactness. A cyclic propulsion device is one of the most complex aerodynamic devices to design but scientists and engineers of the Novosibirsk Institute of Thermophysics have been able to solutions to the inherent problems.

During the first stage of work, ground tests of a cyclic propeller with a diameter of 1.5 metres were carried out. The results obtained during the tests on traction and consumed electric power fully confirmed the viability of the concept for powering the Cyclocar.

As the pictures show, the cyclic propellers will be installed at the side of the body with their frames. Special attention is being given to the design of the propeller frames to prevent people from being close to them while they are spinning as well as to resist damage from foreign objects.

More compact than a helicopter
The dimensions are 6.2 metres in length and 6 metres in width. Besides the compact dimensions in comparison with helicopters, a useful capability is landing on an inclined surface (up to 30 degrees) and docking against vertical surfaces like buildings.

The Cyclocar is expected to be able to take a payload of 600 kgs with 6 persons on board. Its maximum speed will be up to 250 km/h and it will have a flying range of up to 500 kms. The present layout has boarding from both sides as well as the rear where there is a ramp that can be lowered at any angle. The interior configuration can be varied to carry long items or even medical modules for use in disaster areas.

Like driving a modern car
The designers expect that operating the Cyclocar will be no more difficult than driving a modern car. It can be flown by the operator on board or remotely controlled, with the possibility of being used like a drone. The pilot-operator can, if needed, use manual control or automatic control, depending on the situation.

The next phase will see prototypes being built for flight tests and a fully functional Cyclocar is expected to be ready for production in 2024. The vehicle is intended for use by the military rather than the civilian sector.

The Audi Air Taxi developed in collaboration with ItalDesign and Airbus, was shown in 2018.

Klein Vision’s AirCar successfully completes flight tests in Slovakia (w/VIDEO)

Even after you recover from COVID-19 infection, your quality of life may be affected and you may suffer for a long period after that. Avoid being infected by taking the necessary measures to protect yourself as well as others, and get vaccinated as well.

StayAtHome

The last time we heard about a Malaysian company developing a ‘flying car’ was a year ago when a ‘prototype’ took over at a facility near the old Subang airport. However, after that things went quiet with the project and its champion, the Entrepreneur Development Minister, also left the position to become a minister in the Prime Minister’s department.

So we don’t know what has happened to the project which had received RM20 million funding from the government but was being developed with a degree of ‘secrecy’, just like the ‘third national car’ project which has also gone ‘dark’.

BHPetrol RON95 Euro4M

However, flying car projects are nothing new and some companies elsewhere have already built such vehicles and shown them flying in public. The challenge has been to commercialise them so as to make money.

One company which has hopes of doing so is Klein Vision, whose founder and CEO, Professor Stefan Klein, has  devoted the last 20 years converting his flying-car dream into reality. His flying car has reached its fifth generation of development and has completed two flights at Piestany airport in Slovakia recently. The model safely flew around the airport, landing and taking off  twice.

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

3 minutes for transformation
Known as the AirCar (V5), it can transform from road vehicle into air vehicle in less than 3 minutes, at just the click of a button. Useful for leisure and self-driving/flying journeys, it also has potential as a commercial taxi service.

“The wing and tail deployment/retraction mechanism is very impressive, converting the automobile into an airplane. The cockpit providing space for the driver/pilot and a passenger is very roomy and nicely styled. The overall appearance of the flying car on road and in the air is superb,” said Dr. Branko Sarh, Boeing Co. Senior Technical Fellow (ret).

It is powered by a BMW 1.6-litre engine which produces 140 ps. Based on fuel consumption at a rate of 18 litres an hour, the estimated range of the AirCar is 1,000 kms. It requires a take-off run of 300 metres before getting airborne, after which it can reach up to 200 km/h in flight.

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

1000-km range
The engineers have kept the AirCar as light as possible since, unlike a car that only travels on the ground, it has to also be able to fly in the air. The 2-seater weighs 1,100 kgs and can carry additional load of 200 kgs per flight.

Simulation methods and design optimization have been used throughout the entire R&D stage.  The AirCar is predominantly built from advanced composite materials, with all parts manufactured using high-tech methods.

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

Versatile concept
“With Aircar, you will arrive at your destination without the hassle of getting a ride to airport and passing through commercial security. Then you can drive the AirCar to the golf course, the office, the mall or hotel and park it in a normal parking space,” said Anton Zajac, Klein Vision’s co-founder, investor and also a pilot.

“The key flight parameters confirmed all theoretical concepts and calculations that the development of the AirCar was based on. Following the completion of all required flight tests in compliance with EASA regulations, we will deliver a model with a certified ADEPT, 300-ps engine within the next 6 months” said Professor Klein, who was also the test pilot. He added that the company already has a buyer for the AirCar.

Malaysia’s ‘flying car’ to take first flight this Thursday

COVID-19

Archive

Follow us on Facebook

Follow us on YouTube