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Car manufacturers are constantly introducing new technology in their models, often (but not always) starting at the top end due to the high initial cost. The innovative technology may be unique to the manufacturer and is described in detail but gets lost as the model it is in may also be significant as well. But over time, the innovative technology starts to spread to other models and becomes a standard feature. Two examples would be the Mercedes-Benz MBUX and Peugeot’s i-Cockpit which can be found in every new model each manufacturer launches.

Renault too has a new breakthrough in on-board technology that it is now introducing, and it would be worthwhile remembering that it first appeared at the beginning of 2022. It’s called OpenR and takes the touchscreen to a new level. In time, it will surely start to appear in other new models to come.

Renault OpenR

Evolution of displays over 35 years
The first production car with a touchscreen was the Buick Riviera some 35 years ago. Since then, in-vehicle electronics have come a long way, with the hardware becoming more efficient, the experience smoother, and screens getting larger and having higher resolution. Navigation is now effortless and intuitive, and the applications can be easily updated ‘over the air’, so they always perform at their best.

And one thing hasn’t changed much recently: multimedia systems in vehicles are looking more and more like smartphones. The main challenge for Renault when developing its new Megane E-TECH Electric was to offer an even better interface enabling customers to find everything they need very fast and intuitively.

Totally new electronic architecture
To achieve this, an electronic architecture like nothing the market has seen before was developed. It modernises driver assistance systems and enhances viewing comfort, and the Megane E-TECH Electric is the first car to get it.

From where the driver is sitting, the striking feature of Open R is its sweeping digital display made of up two screens forming an ‘L’. The vertical 12-inch screen is on the car’s centre console, with a horizontal 12.3-inch screen is built into the dashboard, behind the steering wheel.

Renault OpenR

Together, the two screens span 774 sq. cm. and maximise the display area to provide an immersive experience. They are the biggest screens Renault has ever built into a vehicle, with the glass panels blending into the cockpit’s lines. They are in the best position for the driver to see it and operate easily, to take full advantage of the multimedia capabilities without taking their eyes off the road.

CMF-EV platform
The technical feat overlaps with the arrival of the all-new CMF-EV platform for electric vehicles. Thanks to it offering new design flexibility, the engineers were able to move the air-conditioning unit into what used to be called the ‘engine bay’ (but now has only an electric motor). This freed up more space in the cockpit which, in turn, allowed the centre console to have a large and flush screen. The shifter and MULTI-SENSE interface are also transferred to the steering wheel, improving ergonomics and opening up more space in the middle of the passenger compartment and on the centre console.

While touchscreens and digital displays have allowed many functions to be placed on the screens, Renault’s designers have not been ‘excessive’ in this trend. They maintain some physical buttons – for example, to adjust the air-conditioning – in a subtle way beneath the central screen. This line of chrome-plated buttons looks natural in the cockpit and avoids the ‘fake’, unused buttons beneath the console that previous vehicle generations often had.

Renault OpenR

Like the latest smartphones, the OpenR screen (made by Continental) uses aluminosilicate-based Gorilla-type glass. It is tempered, ultra-resistant to shocks, scratch-proof and estimated to last 15 years. It comes with anti-reflective and anti-smudge coating. The ultra-fine contouring protects the screen’s edges. The HD quality of the TFT panel and finish combine to yield crystal-clear images.

The dashboard screen also has anti-reflective coating, and uses advanced micro-blinds technology (the technology that privacy screens for computers use). This means the ‘visor’ that usually shields the meters from sunlight is no longer needed – so the interior design is even sleeker. As for brightness, the panels adapt to outdoor light levels, so they are easier to read and don’t tire the eyes of the driver.

Renault OpenR

With OpenR, the user experience is said to be a lot like having a smartphone built into the car. This is a good approach since most people would be very familiar with their smartphone. That way, they don’t have to learn to use a whole new system.

Linked to Google ecosystem
Android Auto and Apple CarPlay are available but the interface is designed to avoid having to use a phone altogether. All the features are at users’ fingertips, and the OpenR Link system runs on the Android OS, so all the familiar apps are there. Being associated with the Google ecosystem means that drivers can have all the classic and favourite apps brought into the car, and they also enjoy customisation like on their smartphone. And being plugged into Google’s ecosystem also means that the car can be part of their ‘digital life’.

These include the popular Google Maps which, on a screen that is 6 times bigger than an average smartphone screen, will give a much better user experience. Google Maps has also been optimised for electric cars and includes a route planner specifically for such zero emission vehicles. The planner can factor in real-time vehicle data, weather information and other variables to suggest a stop at a charging station, tell the driver what the battery charge level will be on arrival at that charging station, and tell them how long it will take to charge the battery. It can also estimate the battery charge level when the car reaches its destination.

2022 Renault Megane E-TECH Electric

Renault OpenR

As many drivers have found, using Google Maps means that they can get updated maps as millions of users help contribute and improve Google’s database. So unlike earlier on-board navigation systems where owners had to periodically obtain new digital maps (for a fee), Google Maps is constantly updated – and it’s free.

On the hardware side, Renault chose American specialist Qualcomm which has supplied its third-generation Snapdragon Automotive Cockpit platform. This is built around an ultra efficient processor that has plenty of extra capacity to handle future applications. As a result, the motion on the screen is 7 times smoother than with the previous generation. Qualcomm will also offer its expertise in connectivity, digital cockpits and visualisation, its service platform, as well as driver assistance – including autonomous driving.

Renault OpenR

However, the screens, computing power and system also require some form of ‘intelligence’ behind the human-machine interface (HMI). For that, Renault approached South Korea’s LG Electronics, which developed the software platform to pair the two screens so the driver can display the navigation maps on the display behind the steering wheel.

The new Renault Megane E-TECH Electric.

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With the digitization of car interiors and the continuing addition of more and more electronic systems, the way a driver interacts with the systems and operates or adjusts them has been changing. For decades, mechanical systems used mechanically-actuated knobs and levers or pushbutton and rocker switches and generations of drivers have used them.

No more knobs and levers
With the new generation of cars, those knobs and switches have been disappearing, typically replaced by icons on touchscreens. No longer does a driver have to turn a knob to make the temperature higher or lower – it can be done by touching a display screen, just like on a smartphone. Or physical interaction might not even be necessary as many cars now have intelligent voice command systems.

The dashboard in today’s Nissan Ariya has digital and graphic displays with touchscreens, a big difference from the one in the Nissan Grand Livina of 2011 which had knobs, levers and rotary dials (below).

When developing the latest Nissan Ariya all-electric crossover, its designers and engineers didn’t just consider the ergonomics involved in reaching toward the dashboard. They were determined to create a new look and feel for controls that drivers generally take for granted. This required a rethink of cabin space, touch and positioning.

Controls beneath the surfaces
Taking advantage of an all-electric powertrain layout, the Ariya’s interior was crafted to be open, and spacious, a cabin with a sense of calm and serenity. Part of that design is a dashboard free of traditional buttons. The wood-grained trim bisecting the dashboard comes to life upon starting the Ariya, illuminating a set of environmental controls that reside just beneath the dashboard’s surface.

Haptic feedback, like a smartphone
Utilizing a new generation of haptic feedback controls, these subtly integrated buttons open a world of possibilities in the relationship between function and design. In the same way that we interact with a smartphone display to navigate and engage with apps, haptic feedback buttons in the Ariya react to touch, communicating through fingertip vibrations. When adjusting the Ariya’s climate controls and drive modes, for example, the driver will interact with a familiar set of icons. Yet, because the points of interaction are felt and heard, they can remain focused on the road.

The design team’s decision to integrate haptic feedback into the Ariya follows the car’s underlying design concept of ‘Timeless Japanese Futurism’, which takes a distinctive Japanese approach to design, conveying a simple yet powerfully modern impression.

“We created a clean space by blending the haptic controls with the grain of the interior’s woodgrain finish. We did this in a way that didn’t affect the performance of the controls, allowing us to achieve both functionality and an attractive appearance,” said a Senior Designer at Nissan, Hideki Tago.

“By applying a woodgrain pattern to the plastic panels with a hydro-printing process, we gave them a very realistic wood-like feeling. At the same time, this allowed transparent icons to come to life when illuminated,” he explained.

Integrating technology into design
With the Ariya design team’s final goal laid out, it was the engineering team’s responsibility to make this sci-fi concept a reality. The process began with an exhaustive breakdown of the technology itself. Haptic feedback buttons are grouped into two specific areas in the Ariya — on the main dashboard and on the adjustable centre armrest. The goal was to not only integrate the technology into the cabin design as a means of wowing passengers, but also to give the technology a natural and responsive feel for a wide variety of drivers.

Following extensive testing, the team settled on electrostatic buttons that are not only bigger than traditional haptic controls, but also more broadly spaced. This allows for a realistic and intuitive feeling for users, and also generates a kind of air pressure ‘kick’. This amplifies the tactile feedback with the click sensation of a traditional mechanical button, despite no traditional physical button being involved.

Then came the fine-tuning of the vibrations and sounds. That’s right — sounds. “Vibration and sound are inseparable,” explained Tomotaka Igarashi, the engineer in charge of the Ariya’s interior HMI (Human-Machine Interface) development. “It may seem obvious, but this challenged our team to develop a unique sound that would match the expectations of the driver while also designing it to be as pleasant as possible.”

Such attention to detail in an all-electric crossover is a necessity as the minimal sound emitted by the electric powertrain means that the sounds developed by the team will be clearly heard while driving. The development of the haptic controls required that every possible scenario be tested repeatedly to ensure easy use for a wide range of drivers, especially since the Ariya will sell in different regions of the world. That meant extensive testing by people with different size fingers and fingernail lengths, and with different button-pressure strengths and engagement angles. Gloved hands were also tested to ensure button activation.

All-electric Ariya crossover

2021 Ariya crossover SUV takes Nissan further along the EV road

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BMW’s iDrive interface has been around for some 20 years now and with each version, users – primarily the driver although it is also designed for passenger use – have gained better interaction and ‘intelligence’ with the system. Soon iDrive8 will make its debut in the new iX and i4 models with a new generation of displays, controls, software, and extremely powerful connectivity and data processing.

The new iDrive 8 can constantly process large amounts of not only self-generated data but also data collected from the BMW Group vehicle fleet to implement the driver’s wishes in a context-related way. Paving the way for greater personalization is BMW ID, a system which recognizes repetitive situations, learns from them and provides suggestions on how functions can be activated accordingly. Remote Software Upgrade allows the new iDrive to benefit from regular over-the-air improvements, integrate additional functions and stay up to date – without the owner having to bring the car to the service centre.

2021 BMW iDrive 8

The integration of third-party apps is more comprehensive than ever too. The most important applications in each individual market around the world can be imported seamlessly into the vehicle’s operating system. The display and operation of these apps will be familiar to customers from their smartphones, expanding the functionality of in-car systems.

Simplifying management of systems
BMW’s iDrive appeared in 2001 with the 7-Series of that model year. It ushered in a new era of in-car operating technology with the aim of getting a grip on the constantly expanding array of functions. As more and more electronic systems could be incorporated for safety, comfort or convenience, it was important that the driver manage them easily and intuitively.

2001 BMW iDrive
The original iDrive Controller in the 2001 7-Series.

2001 BMW iDrive

2001 BMW iDrive
A second Controller was also provided for rear occupants to manage the iDrive, with a screen between the seats,

BMW’s paradigm shift with the iDrive minimized the buttons and controls throughout the cockpit and in their place was a colour screen in the centre of the instrument panel (the control display) and a rotary dial on the centre console (the iDrive Controller). This multifunctional system allowed drivers to control a large number of vehicle settings, entertainment, navigation and telecommunications functions with a single operating tool. Within the space of a few years, iDrive effectively became the new industry standard and proved to be extremely future proof.

20 years later, the developers and designers focusing on user interaction and on the user experience have faced a new set of challenges – a constant stream of new functions is joining the fray, functions are gaining in complexity all the time, and operating them needs to become easier and more natural.

The BMW cars of today are intelligent and able to build a detailed picture of their surroundings and make sense of it using modern sensors and data processing. They are permanently connected to the BMW Cloud and therefore benefit from the combined computing power, long-term and real-time data, machine learning, and swarm intelligence generated by the 14 million connected BMW vehicles out on the roads.

The developers of the new iDrive have carried over the car’s expanded technical abilities into an all-embracing user experience distinguished by its intelligent symbiosis of hardware and software. Looking ahead, the car will become an increasingly smart and automated device which maintains a natural dialogue with the user. This interaction will involve the user simply making iDrive aware of their wishes and requests, while the system learns how its user behaves, comes up with suggestions in real time (based on an extensive pool of detailed knowledge) and actively proposes them to the driver – who then only needs to confirm.

2021 BMW iDrive 8

What began with the introduction of a rotary dial and a digital display is now an all-encompassing, intelligent, multi-sensory experience tailored to the user. It brings about another paradigm shift – this time to a natural dialogue between the user and their vehicle: more intuitive, personal, but also engaging.

The new iDrive 8
The first BMW vehicle to receive the new iDrive 8 system will be the iX all-electric Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV). In order to provide an improved interactive experience with this more technologically sophisticated and complex product, voice control and touch functions of the BMW Curved Display are prioritized. The number of buttons and switches has been reduced by almost half compared to current vehicles. At the same time, control clusters for relevant and frequently used basic functions are retained where customers expect to find them.

The control panels on the center console and instrument panel have an all-new minimalist design. The familiar iDrive Controller is the central control element. The Touch Controller is designed in an extremely smart glass-effect finish while the colour and materials used for the centre console give it a very sophisticated appearance.

2021 BMW iDrive 8

The Controller is enclosed by a panel with a High-gloss Black frame, a glass-effect surface and white backlit buttons. On the centre console, the control surface with active haptic inputs subdivided by feeler bars is used to select the iDrive menus, My Modes and other functions. The Controller, the rocker switch for gear selection, the audio roller control and the seat adjustment buttons can also be specified in an optional polished crystal finish.

The new generation of iDrive brings with it a new design language with eye-catching graphics, modern colors, futuristic textures and forms and expanded use of light to create an immersive visual experience. At the same time, the user interface has been optimized to present just the right amount of information in an easy-to-understand way.

2021 BMW iDrive 8

The extensive individualization options available for the screens in the instrument display can be accessed quickly via the function keys on the steering wheel. The two-axis operating system enables user-friendly vertical list navigation of on-screen content with the rotating key, as well as toggling between menus by tilting the key horizontally.

BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant
The new generation of iDrive also brings additional abilities for the BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant. For a more personal interaction, users can still give the system a name of their choice, which they then use as a prompt. The BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant has an important role to play in creating a natural dialogue between the user and their vehicle. The personal assistant is the central interaction interface with the user – the ‘face’ of the in-car intelligence.

To also enable non-verbal communication with the vehicle occupants in the future, the user experience designers gave the BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant a visual form that also allows it to display gestures. This was based on studies with test persons who were asked to answer selected questions non-verbally. Their movements were recorded, and patterns were established in how certain moods and activities were expressed. These patterns were carried over to the new geometry of the BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant’s visual image with the help of insights from art, as used in the making of animated films.

2021 BMW iDrive 8

The personal assistant follows the shy tech principle of design in terms of how and where it is visible. When it is spoken to, it appears in a fluid animation on the relevant screen (information or center control) area and spreads out over the displays. The BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant can distinguish who is talking to it. If the driver is actively engaged, the Intelligent Personal Assistant’s visual image appears in the right-hand area of the information display or in the BMW Head-Up Display and signals its readiness to accept spoken instructions. If prompted by the front passenger, the assistant’s image appears in the right-hand area of the BMW Curved Display

2021 BMW iDrive 8

When interacting with the BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant and using the new iDrive 8, drivers benefit from increased personalization of the user experience based on the BMW ID. Current BMW ConnectedDrive customers are able to use their existing credentials to access their BMW ID. In future, it will be possible to securely store more personalized settings in the BMW ID and transfer them between vehicles. Once the BMW ID has been loaded, the driver will receive a personal greeting which will include the customized profile image that can be uploaded in the My BMW App.

Technology and connectivity
The iDrive 8 is the most powerful and encompassing technology ever created by BMW. In recent years, there has been a huge increase in the software scopes for the iDrive system. Today, BMW’s iDrive handles a wide array of tasks that extend far beyond a conventional display and operating concept. These range from integrating telematics and connected services to data processing and preparation, connecting to devices and deep integration of third-party apps or projected modes, as well as seamless integration of cloud-based services like BMW Maps.

2021 BMW iDrive 8

The BMW Group has been developing the central control unit and software integration platform in-house, entirely on Linux since 2013. Having complete control over software is crucial for creating a stable, upgradeable, high-quality system that distinguishes the brand. In the past, the BMW display and iDrive system has been overhauled on average every 3 years, a cycle that is roughly half as long as the complete product development cycle for a vehicle.

In the era of fast-paced digital development, it is no longer enough to completely update a model’s digital features every three years, and this resulted in a fundamental change of approach in 2018. The arrival of Remote Software Upgrade means owners have been able to keep their vehicle up to date with the latest software at all times. New functions can be imported quickly and easily over the air, either using the car’s built-in SIM card or via the My BMW App. Remote Software Upgrade has a crucial role to play in the new iDrive 8 by offering the possibility of performing extremely complex and large software updates in areas such as driving assistance and partial automation.

2021 BMW iDrive 8

5G mobile technology
The iX will be the first premium model available worldwide that is compatible with 5G mobile technology. 5G offers extremely high data bandwidth and low latency – meaning fast data transmission – and also expands the possibilities for connectivity between the vehicle and its environment. It forms the basis for real-time reception and transmission of large volumes of data and sensor system information to the BMW Cloud. Together with the quality of service offered by the 5G network, this will bring about significant enhancements and innovations in the areas of entertainment, infotainment, automated driving and road safety. The iDrive 8 has been prepared for making optimum use of the data speeds offered by 5G.

BMW iX, an all-electric SAV, will be the first model to have the new iDrive 8 system.

BMW iX – the new technology flagship of the BMW Group revealed

To know more, visit www.bhpetrol.com.my.

‘How far can we take vehicle technology?’ is a question that Samsung researchers constantly ask. While we can’t really predict the future with great accuracy, it is possible to look at innovations and advancements in technology for clues. One of the areas that company looked at is the cabin and combining Samsung Electronics’ latest advancements in telecommunications, semiconductors and display technologies with HARMAN’s automotive expertise, the Digital Cockpit 2021 was created.

Samsung Digital Cockpit 2021

Constantly evolving
This is actually the second Digital Cockpit that has been presented at the CES (Computer & Electronics Show) in Las Vegas. Since the first one in 2018, the concept has been constantly evolving with new types of innovations.

The Digital Cockpit 2021 is designed with a focus on simplifying communication and delivering fun on-the-go experiences. Its Drive mode is optimized to present drivers with a variety of information without obstructing their view of the road.

Panoramic display
The latest solution combines a wide, 49-inch QLED display with a sound system that makes content feel much more immersive. These technologies allow users to enjoy a customized entertainment experience, while also enabling them to communicate with the world around them.

Samsung Digital Cockpit 2021

The various displays, which are customized for various use cases, transform the vehicle into a versatile and convenient all-purpose space. One of the greatest strengths is its 5G technology, which enhances users’ experience by allowing them to utilize these features without interruptions.

Multi-role layout
Samsung’s team considered the car as a mobile office and with the Digital Cockpit, this is possible with tools that help users maximize their productivity when they’re on the move. The solution makes it easy to manage all kinds of work, supports video conferencing, and even includes tools for editing video clips.

Samsung Digital Cockpit 2021

Samsung Digital Cockpit 2021

In the centre of the steering wheel, where most vehicles would feature a car horn, the Digital Cockpit features a driver-exclusive screen. It’s yet another example of how the Digital Cockpit takes the traditional automobile interior to the next level. Rather than using physical buttons to activate the horn or stalks for the turn signals, drivers can utilize an 8.8-inch touchscreen LCD display.

Automotive Samsung Health
Of course, safety is always important in a vehicle and complementing the usual vehicle safety systems is an expanded version of the Samsung Health service that’s found in the brand’s smartphones and TVs. The version developed for automotive application analyzes passengers’ conditions utilizing a combination of cameras and wearable and mobile devices installed in the vehicle.

Samsung Digital Cockpit 2021

The service, known as Automotive Samsung Health, can analyze passengers’ health status even before boarding. It also regularly monitors passengers’ stress levels and will adjust the vehicle’s lighting, scent, or music in an effort to help them relax.

In addition, by analyzing their sleeping patterns and the movement of their eyelids, the service can help ensure that drivers remain awake and alert when on the road. This is another approach to reducing accidents while driving.

The Digital Cockpit’s Control Display on the rear centre armrest includes a touch-based control pad that allows passengers to manage a variety of environment-related functions via simple and intuitive gestures. The controls automatically disappear when passengers aren’t using them, enhancing the interior’s modern look.

Combining immersive entertainment with next-level safety functions and productivity tools, the vehicles of the future will be so much more than a means to get from Point A to Point B. Samsung will be continuously updating its Digital Cockpit solution, and some ideas will certainly make it into production vehicles in future.

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When digital graphic displays were available for use in cars, they were inserted in the dashboard, usually in the middle section. Before long, interior designers began to bring the display ‘out’, giving it the form of a tablet like an iPad slotted onto the dashboard. Perhaps this made installation easier and users would also have appreciated the familiar tablet shape.

However, Nissan designers who work on next-generation vehicles consider other aspects as they attempt to balance design, technology and utility. For the Ariya Concept, they chose a different path when developing the display.

Nissan Ariya Concept

This prioritized design and vision over the latest trends. Instead of a tablet, the all-electric crossover has a curved, two-screen display reminiscent of a wave. It adds to the sense of a ‘horizon’ throughout the car, from elements in the door all the way to the rear of the cabin.

The layout reflects Nissan’s new ‘Timeless Japanese Futurism’ design language, also expressed in the Ariya Concept’s unique frontal ‘shield’. But the horizontal design wasn’t chosen for its good looks alone. In addition to conveying information better for the human eye, the layout does so from a safer location — in the line of sight, closer to the road.

Nissan Ariya Concept

By matching the cabin’s horizon aesthetic, it becomes a seamless part of the dashboard. Nissan’s design team calls this engawa – the undefined space between where you are, and where you are going.

“The human eye naturally looks from side to side when driving,” explained Tomomichi Uekuri, Senior Manager of the engineering team involved in HMI (Human-Machine Interface). “People can see and absorb more information if it’s laid out horizontally. Peripheral vision works this way as well.”

The Ariya Concept’s display keeps driving information in an instrument cluster location similar to that of a traditional car, while displaying entertainment information, comfort controls and system status in the centre screen. Both are wrapped together in a sleek panel that flows seamlessly between driver and passenger.

Nissan Ariya Concept

Even though there are two screens, information can move or be swiped between them to create the feeling of a single display. For example, if you want your route directions and map in front of the steering wheel, they can appear there. They can also move to the centre, or disappear when no longer needed.

“The display’s wave construction is innovative and utilizes an ergonomic layout for both the meter display and the centre display, not only for visibility, but also allows the driver to easily reach the touch screen,” Uekuri said.

Nissan Ariya Concept

It took the design team many tries to arrive at the innovative display. The team built similar displays into a large black ‘box’ that they affectionately named ‘the Monolith’, a nod to the movie ‘2001: A Space Odyssey’. They chipped away, figuratively speaking, at the housing until it became what’s seen in the final concept car.

As a result, the sleek, seamless display looks like a natural, integrated part of the interior design – not a slab out of time and place.

Nissan Ariya Concept unveiled at Tokyo Motor Show 2019 (w/VIDEO)

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