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road safety

Vehicle safety is undeniably an essential aspect of modern transportation, encompassing a wide array of measures designed to minimise the risk of accidents and injuries on the road. 

From advancements in structural engineering such as crumple zones to the integration of innovative technologies such as collision avoidance systems and airbag deployment mechanisms, proving that the safety of occupants and pedestrians alike remains a paramount concern for automakers, regulatory bodies, and consumers worldwide. 

Volvo needs no introduction and has long been heralded as a pioneer and advocate for automotive safety, with a legacy that traces back to the invention of the three-point safety belt by engineer Nils Bohlin in 1959. What set Volvo apart from the rest of the world is not just the creation of this life-saving device, but their decision not to patent it, instead opting to share the technology with other automakers for the greater good. 

This altruistic gesture fundamentally changed the landscape of vehicle safety, as the three-point seatbelt became a standard feature in cars worldwide, saving countless lives over the years. 

Volvo’s commitment to safety extends beyond technological innovation; it embodies a philosophy deeply rooted in the belief that protecting human lives on the road is not just a responsibility but a moral imperative.

Just like the older “tank” models, modern Volvo cars are equipped with an array of cutting-edge safety features that embody the company’s unwavering commitment to protecting occupants and pedestrians alike. 

These include advanced driver assistance systems such as collision avoidance technology, pedestrian detection, and lane-keeping assistance. Additionally, Volvo’s models boast robust structural designs engineered to withstand and dissipate impact forces, along with comprehensive airbag systems strategically placed throughout the cabin.

Models such as the C40 Recharge, XC60 and XC90 have all received five-star ratings in the Euro NCAP tests. 

Just recently, although Volvo did not have to do it, but did it anyway, Volvo Car Malaysia (VCM) organised its first-ever Safety Driving Experience as part of its For Life campaign in Sungai Besi, at the country’s iconic first airstrip.

What is the For Life campaign? The Volvo “For Life” campaign was a marketing initiative launched by Volvo Cars to emphasise the brand’s commitment to safety, sustainability, and innovation. Introduced in the early 2000s, the campaign aimed to highlight Volvo’s holistic approach to automotive design, focusing not only on building safe vehicles but also on creating a better future for people and the planet. 

The Volvo “For Life” campaign goes beyond emphasising the importance of passive and active safety systems within vehicles; it also delves into the psychological aspect of safety while driving. Recognising that factors like fatigue, distractions, and absent-mindedness can contribute to road incidents, Volvo Cars urges drivers to reconsider their approach to safety. 

The Safety Driving Experience focused more on how one should be aware of their surroundings when driving. So, activities during the event included the “brake, swerve, avoid” exercise to build drivers’ confidence in handling unexpected obstacles on the road. As well as training reflexes for challenging situations like sudden lane changing without braking to avoid head-on collisions. 

We were given the Volvo XC40 to carry out the braking and swerving exercises. At speeds of 70km/h, a braking point was placed and the end of the stretch which gave us enough time to slam as hard as we could on the brakes, which activated the ABS system, to show us how efficient the system is.

Anti-Braking System, which is what ABS stands for, works by grabbing and releasing the brakes in rapid sequence. Most of us would have felt a pulsating brake pedal during emergency braking, that is just the ABS working. By grabbing and releasing the brakes, this allows the driver to steer the car under heavy braking. A wheel that is locked up cannot be turned, hence why cars without ABS tend to skid when the wheels are locked. 

For the swerve exercise, at speeds of 70-80km/h, a cone was placed in the middle of the track without hitting the brakes, and we were asked to swerve without hitting the cone and then hit the brakes. Our cone survived, though some cones did not fare as well.

According to Volvo, the reason some drivers hit the cones was because of the position of their hands on the steering wheel. Most of us like to use the “one-handed” driving position, which is not ideal. The best position is to have both your hands on the wheel at the “9” and “3” positions. This makes it easier for a driver to get a full turn without struggling. 

Next off, Volvo showed us some of the neat features that the XC60 Recharge has, such as the Cross-traffic alert with auto brake, Autonomous driving (Lead Car Follow System) and the Surround view camera which gives us a 360° bird’s eye parking view. 

Now to the fun part. We were handed the cars mentioned above on a 1.8km-long runway so we did what any car enthusiast would do – we floored it. Reaching speeds of 180km/h, putting 462PS and 709Nm to all four wheels and hitting the brakes at the end. Of course, without a doubt, the cars handled it very well. 

We also did a slalom run to test the handling and stability of the XC60 Recharge. We were surprised by how a 2170kg SUV handled those tight turns at high speeds. Volvo also had a little challenge set for us. The fastest time around the slalom course would win a decent-sized display model of the XC90. Sadly, we finished three seconds behind the winning time. 

 

Fun and games aside, these exercises were just a glimpse of what could happen in a real-world situation such as braking when there is a sudden obstacle on the road. Or when the vehicle in front of you hits the emergency brakes or needs to swerve to avoid said obstacle. 

With Malaysia’s questionable road conditions and naive drivers out there, we need to do our part and be aware of our surroundings at all times to ensure the safety of ourselves and others. Because as Volvo puts it, “When you feel safe, you can be truly free.”

 

Specifications: Volvo XC40 Recharge Pure Electric

Engine: Two electric motors

Power: 402hp

Torque: 660Nm

Top Speed: 180km/h

0-100km/h: 4.9 seconds

Driving Range: 438km

Price (as tested): RM278,888

 

Specifications: Volvo XC60 Recharge

Engine: 2.0 litre turbocharged four-cylinder Petrol Engine/Rear electric motor

Power: 455hp

Torque: 709Nm

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Top Speed: 180km/h

0-100km/h: 4.8 seconds

Electric-Driving Range: 81km

Price (as tested): RM355,888

The automotive industry has seen remarkable progress in recent years, with cars becoming safer and more efficient. However, there are certain trends that many would prefer to leave behind, such as the heavy reliance on touchscreen controls for essential functions.

European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP), a leading automotive safety organisation, shares these concerns, particularly regarding touchscreen controls. Euro NCAP Director of Strategic Development, Matthew Avery, emphasised the risks associated with the overuse of touchscreens, noting that they require drivers to divert their attention from the road, increasing the likelihood of distraction-related accidents.

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The Selangor government has announced plans to expand the glow-in-the-dark road markings initiative to 15 locations across all nine districts in the state, aimed at enhancing road users’ safety.

According to The Star, Izham Hashim, state infrastructure and agriculture committee chairman, the initiative will be rolled out gradually and is expected to cost approximately RM900,000 in total. These glow-in-the-dark road markings will be applied to roads lacking street lights, covering approximately 15km of roadways in districts such as Sepang, Kuala Langat, and Petaling.

This initiative aligns with the ‘Selangor Bercahaya’ program, which has already installed 600 LED street lamps throughout the state. An additional allocation of RM1.5 million has been earmarked for more LED street lamps this year to further enhance road safety.

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In the aftermath of the recent balik kampung journey in conjunction with Christmas, Malaysian authorities have reported a total of 8,028 accidents, including 75 fatal incidents. The recorded accidents occurred during the period from December 22 to December 26, marking a challenging time for road safety.

According to The Star, Bukit Aman Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Department director, Comm Datuk Mohd Azman Ahmad Sapri, provided details on the accidents, revealing that 29 cases involved serious injuries, while 303 incidents resulted in minor injuries. The majority of the accidents were attributed to vehicle breakdowns, accounting for 7,621 cases, while the rest were categorised as minor collisions.

To manage the surge in traffic during the holiday season, the police launched Ops Lancar nationwide, strategically covering congestion hotspots. Comm Mohd Azman highlighted the deployment of personnel on highways, expressways, and various road networks to monitor, assist, and control traffic flow. A total of 77 officers and 731 rank-and-file personnel were involved in these efforts.

Despite the organised measures, the road congestion during the holiday escape was substantial. More than 9.8 million vehicles traversed major highways and expressways during the five-day period, which included the toll-free days announced by the government. The PLUS highway, in particular, witnessed significant traffic, with daily vehicle counts ranging from 1.72 million to 2.03 million.

The Karak expressway and East Coast expressway (LPT1) collectively experienced a total of 1.2 million vehicles during the same period. The data underscores the challenges faced by authorities in managing increased travel during festive seasons, emphasising the need for continued efforts to enhance road safety and manage traffic efficiently.

Pop-up street interventions are gaining popularity as innovative approaches to rapidly transform urban spaces and enhance street functionality. A recent collaboration between Kuala Lumpur City Hall, Global Designing Cities Initiatives, and Bike Commute Malaysia in front of SK Danau Kota 2 School, Kuala Lumpur, exemplifies this nimble and cost-effective method for improving the safety and aesthetic appeal of city streets while promoting active mobility.

Photo source: Instagram/bikecommute.my

The primary goal of this particular project was to create safer and more attractive streets in front of a school, with a focus on improving the environment for children. Simple materials such as paint, strings, and cones were used to effect a quick and temporary transformation of the area. The advantages of pop-up street interventions include:

  • Rapid Transformation: These pop-up projects can be implemented within hours, making them ideal for cities seeking quick street safety improvements.
  • Cost-Effective: The use of readily available and affordable materials keeps costs low, which is crucial for cities with budget constraints. It allows municipalities to experiment with street designs without significant financial investments.
  • Community Engagement: Pop-up interventions often engage the local community and encourage active participation. Citizens can provide feedback on temporary changes, fostering a more democratic and inclusive approach to urban planning.
  • Safety Improvements: Pop-up projects help create safer environments, particularly in areas with high pedestrian traffic, such as school zones. Temporary street redesigns can reduce traffic speeds and enhance visibility.
  • Testing Ideas: These interventions act as pilot programs, enabling cities to test different design ideas before committing to permanent changes. This aids in evaluating the effectiveness of various strategies and collecting data to inform long-term urban planning.
  • Inspiration for Permanent Changes: Successful pop-up projects often inspire cities to consider permanent transformations based on positive outcomes and community feedback.
Photo source: Instagram/bikecommute.my

Pop-up street interventions serve as adaptable and dynamic tools for urban planners and municipalities to address immediate urban challenges, experiment with innovative ideas, and engage with the local community. The project in Kuala Lumpur illustrates how quick and cost-effective measures can enhance street safety and functionality, particularly in areas prioritising the well-being of children and pedestrians.

You may follow Bike Commute Malaysia on their Instagram for further information.

A peculiar incident took place in the Trnava region of Slovakia involving a brown hunting dog seemingly operating a Skoda Kamiq. The incident was initially observed through footage captured by a speed camera, causing confusion and amusement among law enforcement officers.

Shortly after this footage was recorded, a police patrol intercepted the Skoda Kamiq in the village of Sterusy for exceeding the speed limit by 10km/h. The car owner, a 31-year-old male, claimed that his dog had unexpectedly leapt onto his lap, attempting to explain the unusual circumstance. However, the video evidence contradicted this explanation.

Following a thorough review of the evidence, the police officers determined the car owner to be at fault for breaching traffic regulations. The man was subsequently fined, although the specific violation, either speeding or failure to properly secure the pet within the moving vehicle, remains unclear.

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On the second day of ‘Op Selamat 20’, staged in conjunction with the Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebrations, a total of 1,389 accidents were recorded around the country.

According to the Bukit Aman Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Department, of the 1,601 vehicles involved in the road crashes, 1,159 were cars, 112 were four-wheel drive vehicles, 192 were motorbikes, and 81 MPVs.

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The ban on foreigners driving trailer lorries is a controversial topic as some may argue that it is necessary to protect the safety of our roads, while others believe it is discriminatory and unfair.

Those in favour of the ban argue that foreign drivers may not be familiar with local traffic laws and road conditions, which could lead to accidents. Additionally, they claim that foreign drivers may not have the same level of training or experience as local drivers, which could also pose a risk.

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With autonomous vehicles coming in future, the interaction between a vehicle and other road-users, especially pedestrians, will change. Without a human making decisions and a computer taking action, there will be a need to ‘communicate’ intentions in different ways. This is one of the many areas which researchers are looking into with autonomous vehicle development.

Skoda, the Czech carmaker, is developing unique technology which displays to pedestrians – via the car’s grille – when it’s safe to cross the road, as part of a wider trial scheme looking to make roads safer for children, senior citizens and people with disabilities. While this concept is being explored at this time for use in vehicles controlled by human drivers, it could lay the groundwork for autonomous vehicles of the future.

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With many people going to travel long distances later this month as they balik kampung to celebrate Hari Raya Aidilfitri or go on holidays during the festive holiday period, there will be a need to ensure that vehicles are in a safe running condition.

While it may not be necessary to have the vehicle serviced if it is not due, a safety inspection would be good to carry out. Safety inspections are available at many companies and PUSPAKOM is also offering free Vehicle Inspections for owners of private vehicles. This Free Vehicle Inspection initiative is available between April 10 and 20, 2023.

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