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The last time we heard about a Malaysian company developing a ‘flying car’ was a year ago when a ‘prototype’ took over at a facility near the old Subang airport. However, after that things went quiet with the project and its champion, the Entrepreneur Development Minister, also left the position to become a minister in the Prime Minister’s department.

So we don’t know what has happened to the project which had received RM20 million funding from the government but was being developed with a degree of ‘secrecy’, just like the ‘third national car’ project which has also gone ‘dark’.

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However, flying car projects are nothing new and some companies elsewhere have already built such vehicles and shown them flying in public. The challenge has been to commercialise them so as to make money.

One company which has hopes of doing so is Klein Vision, whose founder and CEO, Professor Stefan Klein, has  devoted the last 20 years converting his flying-car dream into reality. His flying car has reached its fifth generation of development and has completed two flights at Piestany airport in Slovakia recently. The model safely flew around the airport, landing and taking off  twice.

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

3 minutes for transformation
Known as the AirCar (V5), it can transform from road vehicle into air vehicle in less than 3 minutes, at just the click of a button. Useful for leisure and self-driving/flying journeys, it also has potential as a commercial taxi service.

“The wing and tail deployment/retraction mechanism is very impressive, converting the automobile into an airplane. The cockpit providing space for the driver/pilot and a passenger is very roomy and nicely styled. The overall appearance of the flying car on road and in the air is superb,” said Dr. Branko Sarh, Boeing Co. Senior Technical Fellow (ret).

It is powered by a BMW 1.6-litre engine which produces 140 ps. Based on fuel consumption at a rate of 18 litres an hour, the estimated range of the AirCar is 1,000 kms. It requires a take-off run of 300 metres before getting airborne, after which it can reach up to 200 km/h in flight.

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

1000-km range
The engineers have kept the AirCar as light as possible since, unlike a car that only travels on the ground, it has to also be able to fly in the air. The 2-seater weighs 1,100 kgs and can carry additional load of 200 kgs per flight.

Simulation methods and design optimization have been used throughout the entire R&D stage.  The AirCar is predominantly built from advanced composite materials, with all parts manufactured using high-tech methods.

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

Klein Vision AirCar Flying Car

Versatile concept
“With Aircar, you will arrive at your destination without the hassle of getting a ride to airport and passing through commercial security. Then you can drive the AirCar to the golf course, the office, the mall or hotel and park it in a normal parking space,” said Anton Zajac, Klein Vision’s co-founder, investor and also a pilot.

“The key flight parameters confirmed all theoretical concepts and calculations that the development of the AirCar was based on. Following the completion of all required flight tests in compliance with EASA regulations, we will deliver a model with a certified ADEPT, 300-ps engine within the next 6 months” said Professor Klein, who was also the test pilot. He added that the company already has a buyer for the AirCar.

COVID-19

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While most motorshows have been postponed or cancelled, events that can be held online have continued and the auto industry has in fact moved online for its launch activities. Global product launches and major announcements are now being presented using social media, which actually has a very big audience.

The Japan Car of the Year (JCOTY) event has not been a public sort of event so its schedule has not really been affected and this month, assessment of the finalists takes place with the winner to be announced on December 7.

This year’s list of nominees number 33, of which 13 are from Japanese brands and the remainder from other global manufacturers. In earlier years, the JCOTY has two categories, with one for Japanese models and the other for imported brands. However, the organisers decided to merge the two categories and the first non-Japanese brand to win the JCOTY overall award was the Volkswagen Golf Mk. 7 for the 2013-2014 event. Since then, foreign models have won two more times, both being from Volvo.

From the 33 nominees, which must be new models introduced and sold in the Japanese market from November in the previous year to October 31 of the current year (in this case, 2020), ten models are chosen as the ‘Ten Best Cars’. These are considered the finalists, from which one will become the Japan Car of the Year.

The Ten Best Cars for this year are:
Audi e-tron Sportback
BMW 2-Series Gran Coupe
BMW Alpina B3
Honda Fit/Jazz
Land Rover Defender
Mazda MX-30
Nissan Kicks
Peugeot 208/e-208
Subaru Levorg
Toyota Yaris /Yaris Cross/ GR Yaris

Later this month, the judging panel will test the ten models at a racing circuit in the Chiba Prefecture. They will then cast their votes which will determine the JCOTY for 2020-2021.

PAST WINNERS
1980-1981: Mazda Familia (323)
1981-1982: Toyota Soarer
1982-1983: Mazda Capella (626)
1983-1984: Honda Civic
1984-1985: Toyota MR2
1985-1986: Honda Accord
1986-1987: Nissan Pulsar
1987-1988: Mitsubishi Galant
1988-1989: Nissan Silvia SX
1989-1990: Toyota Celsior (Lexus LS)
1990-1991: Mitsubishi Galant
1991-1992: Honda Civic
1992-1993: Nissan March
1993-1994: Honda Accord
1994-1995: Mitsubishi FTO
1995-1996: Honda Civic
1996-1997: Mitsubishi Galant
1997-1998: Toyota Prius
1998-1999: Toyota Altezza (Lexus IS250)
1999-2000: Toyota Vitz (Yaris)
2000-2001: Honda Civic
2001-2002: Honda Fit (Jazz)
2002-2003: Honda Accord
2003-2004: Subaru Legacy
2004-2005: Honda Legend
2005-2006: Mazda MX-5
2006-2007: Lexus LS460
2007-2008: Honda Fit (Jazz)
2008-2009: Toyota iQ
2009-2010: Toyota Prius
2010-2011: Honda CR-Z
2011-2012: Nissan LEAF
2012-2013: Mazda CX-5
2013-2014: Volkswagen Golf 7
2014-2015: Mazda2/Demio
2015-2016: Mazda MX5
2016-2017: Subaru Impreza
2017-2018: Volvo XC60
2018-2019: Volvo XC40
2019-2020: Toyota RAV4

The designs of motor vehicles are proprietary, and manufacturers typically protect them from being copied by other companies. Occasionally, there are court cases when a company introduces its model which looks rather similar and sometimes the original manufacturer wins, or might not. Of course, not all models are copied and it is those with an iconic design that some unethical companies may try to duplicate, believing that they could achieve similar success with their model.

The design of the original Land Rover Defender would be such an example and though Land Rover has come out with a totally new model, the classic shape of the original still appeals to some people. Bowler, a company in England, believes there is enough demand for it to produce vehicles using the classic Defender shape and has obtained permission from Land Rover to do so.

Project CSP 575
It is the next phase of development for Bowler, which makes all-terrain performance cars and rally raid vehicles. With the agreement, the company can develop a new family of high-performance models which will supplement the ongoing motorsport developments that are the foundation of Bowler’s past, present and future plans.

The project is codenamed ‘CSP 575’ and will see a new road-going vehicle with Bowler’s own rally-proven CSP high-strength steel chassis. Onto it will go Defender 110 Station Wagon body panels – made of aluminium alloy like the original – and Land Rover’s 575-ps supercharged V8 engine as well.

Competition-inspired
Initial renders of the planned 4×4 provide a glimpse of the rally-derived model, which will be the first new Bowler since 2016. Full details will be revealed early next year, but the competition-inspired off-roader promises to combine potent performance and motorsport-honed durability in a classic Defender 110 Station Wagon shape capable of accommodating four passengers.

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Founded in 1985, Bowler pioneered the production of dedicated off-road competition cars in the UK. It became a subsidiary of Jaguar Land Rover at the end of 2019 and its expertise has been utilised in for a number of projects as part of Special Vehicle Operations.

Bowler customers are already benefitting from this relationship as Land Rover SV engineers are helping develop Bowler vehicles and using their engineering expertise to test Bowler products at Special Vehicle Operations’ world-class facilities.

The classic Defender (left) and the latest all-new model on the right.

Land Rover’s decision to issue Bowler with a licence agreement to build vehicles using the classic Defender shape is a natural progression of this relationship and the new stationwagon project represents a unique undertaking. It integrates the technology, components and engineering underpinning Land Rover’s Special Vehicle products with Bowler’s motorsports expertise and experience.

“We’re excited to announce the first major project since our acquisition of Bowler. The ‘CSP 575’ will combine Supercharged V8 performance and 4-seat practicality with Bowler’s rally raid-proven CSP platform, broadening the appeal of the brand. This high-performance road-going model will sit alongside Bowler’s evolving range of rally raid models, which continue to enjoy success in the world’s toughest motorsport events,” said Michael van der Sande, Managing Director, Jaguar Land Rover Special Vehicle Operations.

Bowler specialises in developing vehicles for off-road competition and also provides support services.

The new model will be manufactured in very small quantities at Bowler’s own facilities by the same engineers and technicians producing its competition 4x4s. Bowler will be marketing the model to customers in the UK, select European and overseas markets, with an indicative pricing to be around £200,000 (about RM1.086 million at current exchange rates).

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Porsche has collaborated with Embraer, the company well known for its executive jets, to create ‘Duet’, ten units of limited editions of the two sportiest and most successful products from each of their respective segments.

The objective of the collaboration is to offer customers exclusive products that can be personalised and enhanced in almost infinite ways. “As part of our cooperation, we are using the know-how of both brands to jointly develop a one-of-a-kind duo of a sportscar and jet that appeals to both customer groups,” explained Alexander Fabig, Head of Personalisation and Classic at Porsche.

Porsche and Embraer

The project team comprised members of Embraer’s executive jet design and marketing departments in Melbourne/Florida, the Porsche design department ‘Style Porsche’ and Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur in Germany, and Studio F.A. Porsche in Austria.

A Duet logo was specially designed for the cooperative project. It takes its cue from aerodynamics and is made up of a stylised aeroplane wing from the Phenom 300E and the rear wing of the flagship 911 with the Sport Design package. The logo is used on the exterior and in the interior of both products.

Porsche and Embraer

Latest 911 Turbo S
The latest generation of the 911 Turbo S that is powered by a 3.745-litre boxer engine with 650 ps output. The limited edition coupe has a combined gloss and satin-gloss paintwork for the first time. The upper part is finished in Platinum Silver Metallic, while the bottom part is in Jet Grey Metallic. A trim strip with lines in Brilliant Chrome and Speed Blue runs over the sides and doors. All the paintwork is completed by hand, like the painting process for the jet.

Porsche and Embraer

Porsche and Embraer

The alloy wheels in Exclusive design are painted in Platinum Silver Metallic and feature lines in Speed Blue on the rim flange. These are produced using laser technology. The side air intakes and side window trims are painted in Brilliant Chrome and therefore pick up a design feature of the jet’s engines.

The LED door projectors cast the Duet logo onto the ground. There is also a special emblem on the B-pillar. In addition to the Duet logo, it includes 10 small rectangular fields corresponding to the limited number of units. One of these fields is blue. Every customer can select where this field is placed, representing that the car is one of only ten. This emblem is repeated on the outside of the jet.

Porsche and Embraer

Features from the jet cockpit
The entire car interior is hand-crafted, installed by the Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur, and is not available in this form for regular production range. Exclusivity is also the motto in the interior of the 911 Turbo S. Here, the designers have come up with a special colour scheme and combined black and chalk-coloured leather. The black leather surfaces are decorated with stitching in Speed Blue.

The steering wheel also features the two-tone leather combination, matching the jet’s yoke. The 12 o’clock marking is in Speed Blue; the Carbonfibre interior package is as standard and comes with a high-gloss finish. The roofliner is covered with chalk-coloured Alcantara, while the front seats have decorative elements made of high-gloss carbonfibre. The leather loop for folding the front seat backrests is red, matching the loops of the jet’s seats.

Porsche and Embraer

Porsche and Embraer

The door sill trims feature ‘NO STEP’ lettering illuminated in red – a reference to the corresponding signs on aircraft wings. The stopwatch of the Sport Chrono package also borrows from aviation. In addition to the logo, the dial also has a printed-on artificial horizon, the indicator which tells the pilot of the attitude of the aircraft.

Like many exclusive limited edition cars, the dash panel trim features a ‘One of 10’ logo. The front luggage compartment is hand-finished in black leather, with contrast stitching in Speed Blue. The sides of the car key are painted in Speed Blue and are marked with the jet registration. The logo is embossed in the leather of the key pouch and an indoor car cover with ‘REMOVE BEFORE FLIGHT’ tags is also included – again a reference to aircraft.

Porsche and Embraer

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Social distancing

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After over 100 years, the automobile industry is undergoing a major change that will see a progressive diminishing of vehicles with only internal combustion engines, leading to hybrids and eventually only electric powertrains. The global players have already begun the process of making the transition, and Bentley Motors is one of those that has revealed plans which are outlined in its Beyond100 strategy.

Aiming to offer truly sustainable luxury, the carmaker will reinvent every aspect of its business to become an end-to-end carbon neutral organisation as it embarks on its second century. The target is driven by a transformation programme across Bentley’s entire operations and products. This includes switching its model range to offer exclusively plug-in hybrid (PHEVs) or battery electric vehicles (BEVs) by 2026, and full electric vehicles (EVs) only by 2030.

Bentley’s traditional powertrains with internal combustion engines will be phased out and replaced with hybrid and then all-electric powertrains by the end of this decade.

No more ICE by 2030
The announcement today highlights Bentley’s plans for another 100 years, evolving from the world’s largest producer of 12-cylinder petrol engines to having no internal combustion engines within a decade.

Bentley’s electrified future was actually previewed with the reveal of the all-electric EXP 100 GT concept car (pictured below) in its centenary year. That concept featured a multitude of sustainable materials. These included 5,000-year-old copper-infused Riverwood, traditionally produced wool carpets and a leather-like textile upholstery made from a by-product of wine-making. Bentley will continue to use only sustainably sourced materials throughout its current, and next generation of cars.

Carbon-neutral production
The Beyond100 strategic plan will see, among other things, the change to a carbon-neutral luxury car factory. Last year, Bentley’s production facility in England became the first luxury automotive factory in the UK to be certified carbon neutral by the Carbon Trust. This followed two decades of implementing innovative solutions, including a water recycling system in the paint shop, local tree planting, installation of a 10,000 solar panel carport, taking the total number of on-site solar panels to 30,000, and a switch to renewable-only electricity sources.

The factory will continue to improve its environmental operations. By the end of 2025, the company intends to reduce its factory environmental impact by focusing on energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, wastewater, use of solvents in the paint process and becoming plastic neutral. This will result in a climate positive factory by 2030, actively reducing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, while in parallel the business invests in renewable energy and forestation projects.

Sustainable luxury mobility
Bentley will also redefine its business model which is built around its accelerated journey towards electrification. Having already committed that every model line will be offered with the option of a hybrid variant by 2023, with Bentley’s first pure electric model to be launched in 2025, Bentley is making a clear move towards zero emission mobility.

Achieving sustainable luxury mobility relies heavily on a sustainable business model, and Bentley’s aim is to become the world’s benchmark luxury car business, financially resilient and recession-proof. The challenging economic situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in Bentley undertaking its biggest change programme in a century.

This change programme was driving for consistent financial resilience through rapid productivity improvements across the business, and a fundamental restructure. The results from the comprehensive cost and investment structure has placed the business in a position to achieve a positive financial performance for the full year 2020, in spite of the extenuating external circumstances.

Bespoke continues with sustainability
As well as accelerating the product journey towards electrification, Beyond100 opens a new era for Bentley’s bespoke division, Mulliner, which now has a three-portfolio structure comprising Mulliner Classic, Mulliner Collections and Mulliner Coachbuilt. The recently revealed Bacalar signifies the start of this new age as the first member of the Mulliner Coachbuilt family and incorporates elements of the sustainable materials showcased in EXP 100 GT.

The company is committed to handcrafting cars in Crewe for the next 100 years, whilst also preparing for a digital future, and has confirmed it will be investing in two new Research and Development buildings, a vehicle test centre and a dedicated launch quality centre.

“Since 1919, Bentley has defined luxury grand touring. Being at the forefront of progress is part of our DNA – the original Bentley boys were pioneers and leaders. Now, as we look Beyond100, we will continue to lead by reinventing the company and becoming the world’s benchmark luxury car business,” said Adrian Hallmark, Chairman & CEO of Bentley Motors.

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