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Russian Cyclocar flying car to use cyclic propellers and hybrid powerplant (w/VIDEO)

Although there have been prototypes of flying cars for many decades, it’s only in the past few years that the idea has become a more serious venture. Even Audi and Porsche have, with aerospace partners, looked into developing vehicles that can fly as well as be driven along roads. In many cases, it appears that the potential usage is not for personal, individual transport but as taxis or transporters.

At the Russian Academy of Sciences, a flying car project is now underway under the framework of the Foundation for Advanced Research ‘Cyclone’. The project, undertaken by the academy’s Siberian branch of the Institute of Thermophysics, is for the development of an aeromobile called the Cyclocar.

Cyclic propellers and hybrid powerplant
The method of lifting the vehicle off the ground uses cyclic propellers which are powered by electric motors from a sequential hybrid powerplant with a petrol combustion engine or a turboshaft engine employing a gas turbine.

The advantages of using cyclical propellers are fast control of the thrust vector through 360 degrees, low noise level, and compactness. A cyclic propulsion device is one of the most complex aerodynamic devices to design but scientists and engineers of the Novosibirsk Institute of Thermophysics have been able to solutions to the inherent problems.

During the first stage of work, ground tests of a cyclic propeller with a diameter of 1.5 metres were carried out. The results obtained during the tests on traction and consumed electric power fully confirmed the viability of the concept for powering the Cyclocar.

As the pictures show, the cyclic propellers will be installed at the side of the body with their frames. Special attention is being given to the design of the propeller frames to prevent people from being close to them while they are spinning as well as to resist damage from foreign objects.

More compact than a helicopter
The dimensions are 6.2 metres in length and 6 metres in width. Besides the compact dimensions in comparison with helicopters, a useful capability is landing on an inclined surface (up to 30 degrees) and docking against vertical surfaces like buildings.

The Cyclocar is expected to be able to take a payload of 600 kgs with 6 persons on board. Its maximum speed will be up to 250 km/h and it will have a flying range of up to 500 kms. The present layout has boarding from both sides as well as the rear where there is a ramp that can be lowered at any angle. The interior configuration can be varied to carry long items or even medical modules for use in disaster areas.

Like driving a modern car
The designers expect that operating the Cyclocar will be no more difficult than driving a modern car. It can be flown by the operator on board or remotely controlled, with the possibility of being used like a drone. The pilot-operator can, if needed, use manual control or automatic control, depending on the situation.

The next phase will see prototypes being built for flight tests and a fully functional Cyclocar is expected to be ready for production in 2024. The vehicle is intended for use by the military rather than the civilian sector.

*The Audi Air Taxi developed in collaboration with ItalDesign and Airbus, was shown in 2018.*

Even after you recover from COVID-19 infection, your quality of life may be affected and you may suffer for a long period after that. Avoid being infected by taking the necessary measures to protect yourself as well as others, and get vaccinated as well.

Red Bull Driftbrothers to debut new BMW M4 Competition in Drift Masters European Championship next month

The cars that you see in drifting are typically Japanese sportscars – after all, the sport began along the mountain roads of that country in the 1970s. There are also some other non-Japanese models and these include BMWs. At the Drift Masters European Championship (DMEC) this year, the new BMW M4 Competition will also be among the cars going sideways and the two cars entered are supported by BMW M GmbH.

The team is known as the Red Bull Driftbrothers – Elias Hountondji and Johannes Hountondji from Germany – who have participated in the DMEC since 2018. Now they use the M4 Competition which has been comprehensively modified to be suitable to the extreme demands of drifting.

Increased engine output, better aerodynamics
Work done on the cars has doubled peak performance of the straight 6-cylinder power unit to produce 1,050 bhp and increased maximum torque to almost 1,300 Nm, this being absolutely crucial for drifting. Elias admires the production engine for its massive potential and said: “It is by nature a genuine racing engine in a road-legal car, so to speak. When you look at each component of this engine, it is clear that many engineers have put a lot of thought into creating an optimal design.”

Besides a special, particularly efficient cooling circuit along with an additional second cooler at the rear, the aerodynamics were extensively modified and optimised for drifting. Here, BMW design experts offered help and virtually all newly designed aerodynamics components were manufactured exclusively at BMW M Prototype Construction.

For example, the Driftbrothers’ BMW M4 Competition was fitted with a new BMW kidney grille to optimise the supply of air to the engine compartment. Furthermore, carbonfibre was used to produce a new spoiler lip for the tailgate, side coverings for the rear diffuser and attachments for the side sills from the M Performance Parts portfolio.

These were complemented by so-called ‘winglets’, which optimise airflow at the front splitter and behind the front wheels as well as in front of the rear wheels. Should the need arise during the course of the season, the production of an airscoop for the bonnet would also be possible.

“It was a great honour for us to collaborate with experts from the design and prototype construction departments. With their help, we were able to implement our ideas perfectly,” said Johannes, the older of the two brothers.

“I am deeply impressed with what the Red Bull Driftbrothers have managed to coax out of our vehicles and wish both of them every success for the start of the season. The result also shows how good a basis the BMW M4 Competition provides for motorsport use. From the start of its development, we had designed the production vehicle to also form the basis for our GT icon, the BMW M4 GT3, which we officially presented during the 24-hour race at the Nurburgring almost two weeks ago,” said Markus Flasch, CEO of the BMW M GmbH.

5 rounds for second season
The M4 Competition will be appearing for the first time when the 2021 season of the DMEC starts on July 10 in Austria. The second season of the increasing popular series will have 5 rounds, with the finale in Georgia on October 5. Some 45 of the best drivers from Europe, the USA and the Middle East will compete in this invitation series.

Summary of new vehicle sales and production in May 2021

*Data for 2021 does not include Mercedes-Benz sales as the company does not wish to release its numbers. Source: Monthly reports of Malaysian Automotive Association.*

While the Total Industry Volume (TIV) for May 2021 was double the TIV for the same month in 2020, the decline was beginning as the nationwide Movement Control Order (MCO) required non-essential businesses – including car showrooms – to be closed from May.

The Hari Raya festive period also reduced the number of working days and saw the TIV for May (46,663 units) being 19% lower than April.

90% of new vehicle sales were passenger vehicles, excluding pick-up trucks. This is also mirrored in the cumulative TIV for the first 5 months of 2021 which reached 245,932 units. During the same period in 2020, the TIV was 128,790 units due to the stoppage of businesses when the first MCO was implemented.

*Source: Monthly reports of Malaysian Automotive Association*

The vehicle output at the assembly plants also fell with the effects of the global shortage of microchips hampering production for some brands.

The total output of 42,522 units was 18% lower than in April or almost 9,000 units difference.

Cumulative output for 5 months was 240,998 units, or 117,142 units more than for the same period last year.

The MAA expects sales in June to be minimal and composed of companies carrying forward invoicing from May. No new vehicle sales can be conducted throughout June as showrooms must remain closed. Furthermore, agencies handling vehicle inspections or registration are also closed or working at reduced capacity.

BRABUS 900 Rocket Edition – the SUV that can demoralize the driver of a supercar

Although there are high-performance SUVs, a SUV that can demoralize the driver of a supercar seems unlikely – unless it’s the BRABUS 900 Rocket Edition. With a bigger engine that boosts output to 888 bhp and 1,250 Nm, this ‘Godfather of SUVs’ (as a former senior executive in Mercedes-Benz Malaysia referred to it) can go from standstill to 100 km/h in a claimed 3.7 seconds and if not because of the limiter, it would go beyond 280 km/h.

Enlarged V8 engine
The Rocket 900 is the latest creation from the German tuner which specialises in Mercedes-Benz and Mercedes-AMG models, extending their performance potential significantly. With the Rocket 900, they have given the current Mercedes-AMG G 63 SUV a twin-turbo V8 engine with an increased displacement of 4407 cc from the standard 3982 cc.

This involved more than enlarging the cylinder bores to 84 mm and installing appropriately sized forged pistons. A special precision-balanced billet crankshaft together with likewise forged high-performance connecting rods had also to be produced, which increases the stroke to 100 mm.

The dual turbocharging system, developed by BRABUS has a larger compressor unit and a special core assembly with reinforced axial bearings produce a maximum boost pressure of 1.4 bar. Two BRABUS BoostXtra valves provide an exciting blow-off noise when lifting off the throttle. For better breathing and more air intake, a RAM-AIR system is integrated into the exposed carbonfibre radiator grille.

There are also larger downpipes, and the final link in the chain of modified components is the stainless-steel high-performance exhaust system with actively controlled exhaust valves for changing the exhaust note. This switches between a throaty V8 sound in Sport mode and a discreet whisper in ‘Coming Home’ mode at the touch of a button.

WIDESTAR package adds 100 mm width
Apart from the impressive technical aspects, the new WIDESTAR widebody package makes the imposing SUV more intimidating, adding 100 mm to the overall width. Many elements have exposed carbonfibre with an emphatically sporty rear wing on the roof, and a diffuser under the rear end. Appropriate paint finishes such as Stealth Gray or Signature Black have been specially developed for the Rocket 900.

Exclusive for this model are newly designed Monoblock Z 24-inch hi-tech forged wheels with BRABUS Aero Discs made of exposed carbonfibre, 10J in front and 12J behind. They are fitted with extremely wide 24-inch high-performance ZR-rated street tyres up to a size of 355/25 on the rear axle.

The chassis engineers developed the new BRABUS RideControl aluminium coil-over suspension specifically for this 2,560-kg model. The front-axle struts and rear-axle shock absorbers with integrated heat sinks are milled from solid stock, allowing height variation of up to 45 mm, with damping also adjustable.

Non-nonsense image in cabin
The cabin also mirrors the aggressive no-nonsense image of the exterior. Black leather with colour-contrasting as well as decorative stitching is used for upholstery. In addition to bucket seats front and rear, there’s a centre console with retractable tables in the rear. Two cupholders cool or warm the drinks of the rear passengers and for keeping the drinks cold, there’s a refrigerated compartment as well.

Only 25 units for sale
BRABUS will make on 25 units of the Rocket 900, with the first 10 vehicles to be delivered to their owners by the end of this year. The remainder will be completed during 2022. Ex-factory, each unit costs 480,059 euros (about RM2.4 million) but as each customer will almost certainly personalise his or her SUV, the final price would be higher.

New high-altitude circuit for two Formula E races in Mexico this weekend

This will be a busy weekend in the motorsports world; besides the seventh Formula 1 race of 2021 being run in France, Formula E – the all-electric single-seater series – also returns after a 6-week break from racing. While Envision Virgin Racing’s Robin Frijns leads the Drivers Championship, the Mercedes EQ team is at the top of the chart in team standings, with Jaguar Racing just 2 points behind.

This weekend will have Rounds 8 and 9 of the 2020-2021 ABB FIA Formula E World Championship and both will be held at a new circuit in Mexico. For the previous 5 occasions that Formula E races have been run in Mexico,

New circuit to be used
The ABB FIA Formula E World Championship is being contested in Mexico for the sixth time since the series’ inception, the Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez in the capital city has been used. This time, the Autodromo Miguel E. Abed in Puebla, about 100 kms from Mexico City, will be used for the first time. The reason for this change of circuit is because parts of the Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez are still being used as a hospital for COVID-19 patients during the current pandemic.

After the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Spain, the 2.982-km Autodromo Miguel E. Abed is the second permanent racetrack to host Formula E races this season. The track has 15 turns taken in a counter-clockwise direction. A large part of the circuit is situated in the infield of an oval normally used by, most noticeably, the Mexican NASCAR series.

Leading back to the main straight, Turn 15 is a banked corner which Formula E will also use. The track will use the infield of the oval circuitwith a banked turn and an extended Attack Mode activation zone. Turn 1 at the end of this section is one of the best spots for overtaking on the whole circuit and Turn 11 at the end of the second sector is another good place.

Attack Mode activation zone
The Attack Mode activation zone is on the outside of Turn 8, so cars will have to deviate from the racing line a little more than usual as a result. The loss in time is expected to be over 2.5 seconds which will be the greatest amount ever seen till date in Formula E history.

“Puebla is pretty different to anything Formula E has done before, using part of a high-speed oval, and I think it will be very interesting. It will be a high-load start to the lap and there are a lot of long corners, which we don’t usually see in this championship,” said Mahindra Racing’s Alexander Sims.

Heat + high altitude
Races in Mexico have usually had a special challenge from the high altitudes and Puebla is situated 2,200 metres above sea level, an even higher altitude than Mexico City. With high temperatures as well, the drivers will be pushed to their limits managing the battery pack and tyre temperatures during the 45 minute + one lap double-header.

“It will be hard on tyre degradation and we’ll be running in high temperatures and in high altitude. I don’t think it will be as stressful on the battery as Santiago, but it’s going to be pretty tough nonetheless,” added Sims’ team mate, Alex Lynn.

New locally-assembled Volkswagen Arteon R-Line 4MOTION available for pre-booking

The new Volkswagen Arteon R-Line 4MOTION will soon be leaving the assembly plant in Pekan, Pahang. It is expected to be priced between RM245,000 and RM255,000 and Volkswagen Passenger Cars Malaysia (VPCM) is now accepting pre-bookings.

Introduced to the Malaysian market last year, the Arteon is Volkswagen’s flagship with the latest enhancements, including an updated interior and exterior, new technology and a new 2-litre engine.

The redesigned front grille and bumper are more prominent and complement the full LED headlights. At the rear, new LED 3D lights with sequential indicators add character to the Arteon’s sloping fastback design. It is also the first model to carry the new Volkswagen and R logos.

The Arteon is powered by a 2.0-litre TSI turbocharged petrol engine which produces up to 280 ps, with 350 Nm of torque. A 7-speed wet-clutch DSG is used to deliver the power which goes to all four wheels, thanks to the Volkswagen4MOTION all-wheel drive system.

Inside the Arteon R-Line 4MOTION, the cockpit area has a new steering wheel with haptic touch controls, and ErgoComfort sports seats in Nappa Carbon leather and 14-way adjustment. For the driver, a high-resolution Digital Cockpit offers convenience and the views can be easily customised.

The Discover Pro infotainment system, with a 9.2-inch colour display, comes with voice and gesture control for safer handsfree management of various functions. The system now supports both wireless App-Connect for Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, allowing favourite apps to be brought to the dashboard. Also standard is a premium Harman Kardon 700W audio system with 12 speakers strategically positioned around the cabin.

Like many modern cars, the Arteon R-Line has driver assistance systems which include Lane Assist, Side Assist, and an Automatic Post-Collision Brake System. It even reminds the driver to take a break on long journeys. A Surround View camera provides all-round coverage with a simulated image integrated to real imagery from small cameras around the bodywork.

2021 Volkswagen Arteon R-Line 4MOTION — *The Surround View display shows all sides of the Arteon, while the Rear Cross Traffic Alert system (below) detects vehicles approaching from either side as the car is reversing out of a parking bay.*

As with all Volkswagens sold by authorised dealers in Malaysia, the Arteon R-Line 4MOTION comes with 3 years of free scheduled maintenance, 5 years warranty coverage with no mileage limit, and Roadside Assistance for the first 5 years of ownership.

Visit www.volkswagen.com.my to know more and to make a booking, you can use the eShowroom.

What is 4MOTION?
4Motion is Volkswagen’s all-wheel drive (AWD) system which delivers power to the front wheels as well as the rear wheels. While many people may think that AWD is only good for off-road driving, it is actually useful on the road too.

With all 4 wheels powered, traction is improved and this will be appreciated on wet or slippery roads. Acceleration can also be improved and grip during cornering is also better. Of course, the Laws of Physics still apply so having 4MOTION doesn’t mean that you can drive around a corner faster than the capability of the tyres to grip the road.

AWD systems like 4MOTION have ‘intelligence’, sending power to whichever wheel needs it at any given moment. If it senses a wheel starting to spin, the system cuts the power going to that wheel and sends more power to whichever of the other wheels can best use it. Because it all happens automatically, the driver can focus on driving.

The 4MOTION system in the Arteon R-Line is one of two versions which Volkswagen developed. In Arteon application, because the engine is mounted transversely, an electro-hydraulic Haldex coupling is used whereas the other version for models like the Touareg SUV employ a mechanical Torsen centre differential to distribute power to the front and rear wheels. This is because of the engine being installed in a longitudinal orientation.

Power delivery is on an infinitely variable basis by a multi-plate clutch. Normally, power is mainly transmitted to the front axle, which saves energy. However, in the event of an impending loss of traction, the rear axle is activated in a fraction of a second. The distribution of power to all four wheels becomes active before wheelspin occurs, rather than being reactive. A loss of traction is therefore virtually excluded. However, should any wheel slip occur, power is immediately transmitted to the wheels where it is needed.